“…10,20 In the past few years, cellulosic materials modified with various metal/metal oxide NPs have become an emerging research area that has attracted great attention especially as an antimicrobial material by preventing/inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Other potential applications of these NP-modified cellulosic materials are photocatalysis, water purification, etc. 28,29 Among the metal oxides, ZnO NPs (band gap energy in bulk E g = 3.37 eV) have shown good photocatalytic, optical, magnetic, electrical, and photochemical properties and antimicrobial activity and thus have potential applications in gas sensors, solar cells, nanolasers, piezoelectric nanogenerators, optoelectronic devices, biodevices, biology, etc.…”