Abstract:In this study, the topography of human topoisomerase I (TOPO I) on mica surfaces in air and in liquid has been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The average height of TOPO I on mica surface in air measured by AFM was 2.59+/-0.32 nm. After adsorption of the 0.3 U/microl TOPO I on mica surfaces for 2 h, and then imaged in liquid by AFM, well-separated single TOPO I was observed. The average height of TOPO I on mica surfaces in liquid measured by AFM was 2.93+/-0.42 nm. After adsorption of the 4 U/microl … Show more
“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful technique for structural characterization of biomolecules at single molecular level. Individual DNA molecule and protein has been characterized by AFM (Liu et al ., , , , ; Shi et al ., ). AFM can be further employed to study the interactions of the different drugs and DNA molecule.…”
“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful technique for structural characterization of biomolecules at single molecular level. Individual DNA molecule and protein has been characterized by AFM (Liu et al ., , , , ; Shi et al ., ). AFM can be further employed to study the interactions of the different drugs and DNA molecule.…”
“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a very useful technique to study biomolecules at single molecular level. Structural features of single DNA molecule and protein have been investigated by AFM (Liu et al, 2005a(Liu et al, ,b, 2008(Liu et al, , 2009Shi et al, 2011).…”
“…Thus, structural studies of DNA molecules on HOPG are very helpful for understanding the experimental results on carbon nanotube and graphene. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool for observation of DNA molecules and protein immobilized on a solid substrate since it has been invented (Rippe et al , '; Pope et al , '; Liu et al , , ). Recently, DNA structures formed on the alkylamines and a graphite modifier‐modified HOPG surface have been observed by AFM (Severin et al , ; Adamcik et al , , ; Klinov et al , ; Dubrovin et al , ).…”
Adsorption of circular DNA onto bare highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces by the addition of Mg²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cu²⁺ has been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM results revealed that the topography and height of DNA on HOPG surface by the addition of different metal ions are quite different. After the addition of Mg²⁺ for incubation, DNA molecules tend to form many loops on HOPG surfaces, which are derived from the crossover of intramolecular and intermolecular chains. After the addition of Ni²⁺, DNA molecules can form network on HOPG surfaces, and the density of DNA network was significantly increased with increasing DNA concentration. Consequently, dense DNA network can be obtained by using relatively low concentration of DNA and Ni²⁺. As for the addition of Cu²⁺, angular DNA loops composed of flat chains were observed. The observed flat DNA chains with an average height of 0.52 nm can be ascribed to Cu²⁺ insert into the site between bases and phosphate group of DNA inducing denaturation of DNA molecules. This study is very helpful for understanding the interactions of metal ions and DNA molecules, and for constructing various DNA structures on the carbonaceous surfaces.
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