We study the quotient of the mapping class group Modgn of a surface of genus g with n punctures, by the subgroup prefixModgnfalse[pfalse] generated by the pth powers of Dehn twists.
Our first main result is that prefixModg1/prefixModg1false[pfalse] contains an infinite normal subgroup of infinite index, and in particular is not commensurable to a higher rank lattice, for all but finitely many explicit values of p. Next, we prove that prefixModg0/prefixModg0false[pfalse] contains a Kähler subgroup of finite index, for every p⩾2 coprime with six. Finally, we observe that the existence of finite‐index subgroups of Modg0 with infinite abelianization is equivalent to the analogous problem for prefixModg0/prefixModg0false[pfalse].