“…With this concern, some researchers have proposed IQA metrics targeting 3D synthesized images. These methods are mainly divided into two categories, full-reference (FR) [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ] and no-reference (NR) [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ].…”