The mechanism of radiation defect creation in crystals below threshold is considered. Such defects may be due to impurity atoms capable of occurring at intersites, the latter being acceptors. The probability of lattice site-intersite transition for a n impurity atom is calculated by statistical and quantum mechanical methods. This transition is accompanied by band electron (hole) capturing a t the level of the created defect. When calculating by quantum mechanical methods the impurity atomic mass is supposed t o be smaller than those of the host atoms. Such an assumption enables one to apply the adiabatic approximation twice: host atoms-impurity atom-electron. The upper value of the above transition probability corresponds t o a n electron energy level higher than the band minimum. Thus the heating by an electric field (or, perhaps, by the light of a discrete spectrum), causing the electron density t o increase in the high energy tail region, may enhance appreciably the defect creation efficiency.