Abstract:introduction:Smoking during pregnancy is the leading preventable cause of poor pregnancy outcomes in the United States. In population studies and nationwide surveys, pregnant smokers report more illicit drug use than pregnant nonsmokers. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of illicit drug use among pregnant women enrolled in clinical trials for smoking cessation.
“…This finding is consistent with other studies which have also documented polysubstance use among cigarette smokers (Gaalema et al 2013). Among pregnant women enrolled in a smoking cessation trial, marijuana was the most prevalent illicit drug used.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Based on data from the Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey (CADMUS), 6.2% of women reported past year use of cannabis (Health Canada 2012). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) also estimated the rate of illicit drug use by pregnant women in the US at ~5% (SAMHSA 2011).…”
“…This finding is consistent with other studies which have also documented polysubstance use among cigarette smokers (Gaalema et al 2013). Among pregnant women enrolled in a smoking cessation trial, marijuana was the most prevalent illicit drug used.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Based on data from the Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey (CADMUS), 6.2% of women reported past year use of cannabis (Health Canada 2012). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) also estimated the rate of illicit drug use by pregnant women in the US at ~5% (SAMHSA 2011).…”
“…Os estudos analisados nesta revisão, assim como outras publicações (47)(48) , afirmam a importância fundamental da contextualização na compreensão das complicações gestacionais associadas ao uso de crack-cocaína: o contexto social dessa população frequentemente é de extrema vulnerabilidade. Além da pobreza, que se reflete frequentemente em alimentação deficiente e moradia insegura (47)(48) , são frequentes os fenômenos como o uso de substâncias psicoativas por outros membros da família (47)(48) , rupturas familiares (9,48) , violência doméstica (12,43) , violência sexual (12) , uso de múltiplas substâncias psicoativas (22)(23)43) , associação com outras condições complicadoras da saúde mental (22,24,30) e baixa adesão ao pré-natal (31) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…• Dada a frequente associação de uso de múltiplas substâncias entre as usuárias de crack-cocaína, recomenda-se que o uso de uma substância como o tabaco e/ou álcool sirva de alerta para a investigação do uso de outras, como o crack (22)(23)37) ; • Ressalta-se a importância do uso de sistemas flexíveis de atendimento para essa população (25) ; • Estimula-se a utilização de recursos comunitários para o cuidado (25) ; • Identifica-se que a associação de diferentes estratégias de abordagem clínica dessa população, como a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental, os 12 passos e abordagens de reforço comunitário, tem melhores resultados, com redução do uso da droga e melhor adesão ao pré-natal (27)(28)32) .…”
Objetivo: levantar e analisar as contribuições da literatura relacionadas à temática. Método: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados Lilacs e Pubmed, considerando estudos publicados entre 2006 e 2017, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, a partir do cruzamento dos descritores: Redução de Danos; Cocaína; Crack; Gestação. Resultados: as bases de dados exibiram baixa quantidade de estudos, sendo encontradas somente 30 publicações. Conclusão: a literatura levantada prioriza a análise epidemiológica do fenômeno e as consequências do uso de drogas no concepto, porém pouco explora estratégias de cuidado clínico e psicossocial.
“…Smoking during pregnancy is highly correlated with alcohol and other substance use during pregnancy (Cannon et al, 2012; Gaalema et al, 2013; Passey et al, 2014; Tuten et al, 2012) and, therefore, correlated with psychosocial characteristics and issues common among alcohol- and other substance-dependent pregnant women (Cannon et al, 2012; Chaudhury et al, 2010; Higgins et al, 2009; Holbrook & Kaltenbach, 2012; Orr et al, 2012; Subramanian et al, 2012; Yoon et al, 2007). Prenatal alcohol and substance use and associated psychosocial problems have been addressed in the context of comprehensive and intensive prenatal interventions, with consistently significant improvements in both alcohol and substance abstinence/management during pregnancy and neonatal outcomes (Grant et al, 2005; Jones et al, 2008; Jones et al, 2010).…”
Introduction
Large disparities exist in smoking rates during pregnancy by racial/ethnic status.
Aims
The current review examined controlled studies that predominantly included racial/ethnic-minority pregnant smokers for providing smoking cessation treatment.
Methods
Two authors independently conducted the literature searches in the standard databases using a combination of the keywords with minority, pregnancy, smoking, and cessation identifiers.
Results
The searches identified nine articles that met the inclusion criteria. Only two studies exclusively targeted specific minority groups. Most of them provided some form of brief smoking cessation counseling, with two combining with incentives and one combining with pharmacotherapy. Two studies provided intensive cognitive interventions. Pregnant smokers of American Indian or Alaska Native, Hispanic subgroups, and Asian or Pacific Islander are under-studied.
Conclusions
Future studies to treat minority pregnant smokers could target under-studied minority groups and may need to directly and intensely target smoking behavior, address cultural and psychosocial issues in an individualized and comprehensive manner, and analyze cost-benefit of an intervention.
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