2021
DOI: 10.1155/2021/6645766
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IL-1β Impaired Diabetic Wound Healing by Regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 through the p38 Pathway

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prominent metabolic disorders in the world, and insulin resistance in diabetic patients leads to several complications including increased inflammation and delayed wound healing. Fibroblast migration and reepithelialization play a significant role in wound healing. In this study, we explored the effects of IL-1β signaling on proliferation and migration of human fibroblasts from diabetic wound tissues. We observed elevated levels of IL-1β in samples from diabetic patients wh… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…It is becoming increasingly evident that the high glucose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress may contribute to the impaired healing processes. The elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, has been found to impair diabetic wound healing [ 61 ]. The high glucose-induced oxidative stress also has been shown to impede the proliferation and migration of human gingival fibroblasts [ 62 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is becoming increasingly evident that the high glucose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress may contribute to the impaired healing processes. The elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, has been found to impair diabetic wound healing [ 61 ]. The high glucose-induced oxidative stress also has been shown to impede the proliferation and migration of human gingival fibroblasts [ 62 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pro-inflammatory IL-1ß which is grossly downregulated by HBO is involved in the regulation of the tissue remodeling enzymes MMP-2 and MMP-9. Metalloproteinases influence not only wound healing but also the regeneration of neural or muscular tissue [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. The multiple and complex functions of MMPs are barely understood, yet the active form of MMP-9 seems to be the main factor contributing to the non-healing of diabetic ulcers [ 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 (MMP-2/-9), that are in part regulated by levels of IL-1β, are key tissue remodeling enzymes involved in the degradation of extracellular matrix components. They have multiple overlapping activities critical for wound healing, and regeneration of skeletal muscle or neural tissue [ 36 , 37 , 38 ]. While matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play important roles in the pathology of wounds, the active form of MMP-9 seems to be the main factor contributing to the non-healing of diabetic ulcers [ 39 ].…”
Section: Hyperbaric Oxygen and Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the sales forecast, it is a regression problem, and the output is a real number, so the loss function adopts MSE (mean square error). The calculation formula of MSE is shown in ( 4 ), where represents the predicted value, y i represents the real value, and m is the number of samples [ 27 , 28 ]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%