2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.10.061
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IL‐1 receptor antagonist in metabolic diseases: Dr Jekyll or Mr Hyde?

Abstract: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) has been shown to play a crucial role in the prevention of various inflammatory diseases. There is also convincing evidence that IL-1ra is able to counteract inflammatory effects of IL-1 members implicated in insulin resistance and diabetes. However, the use of knock-out animal models provides evidence to the contrary and the role of IL-1ra in obesity-linked anomalies remains controversial.This minireview gets an insight into recent findings on the implication of IL-1… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(107 citation statements)
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References 76 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Accordingly, the balance between IL1 and IL1RN controls the inflammatory effect of IL1 (37). Indeed, we could demonstrate that PGC-1␣ suppresses the IL1␤-mediated response of acute phase proteins in hepatocytes, and at least in part, this is due to increased expression of IL1RN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Accordingly, the balance between IL1 and IL1RN controls the inflammatory effect of IL1 (37). Indeed, we could demonstrate that PGC-1␣ suppresses the IL1␤-mediated response of acute phase proteins in hepatocytes, and at least in part, this is due to increased expression of IL1RN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…IL-1RA inhibits the pro-inflammatory response of IL-1b, which is released primarily in response to exogenous agents. 33 While IL-1RA expression was similarly increased in infected WT and FPR1-KO mice, no increase was observed in FPR2-deficient mice. The difference between infected WT and infected FPR2-KO and also between infected FPR1-KO and FPR2-KO in the frontal cortex reached statistical significance (P < 0Á05; Fig.…”
Section: Rt-pcrmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Moreover, recent data demonstrate a genuine interplay (ie a mutual regulation) between leptin and IL-1 family members in different models including breast cancer [19][20][21]. We have recently reported such an interplay in metabolic diseases and obesity [22] and it may also occur in breast cancer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In contrast, the inflammatory site is more likely unbalanced in favor of IL-1, especially in severe lesions [27] and insufficient production of endogenous IL-1ra may contribute to the pathogeny of these conditions [see [22] for more details].…”
Section: Il-1 Family: Generalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%