Iklim Kewirausahaan Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan: Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha (Studi Pada Umkm Batik Tulis Bayat, Klaten)

Abstract

<p class="abstract-header"><em>As Indonesia's original cultural heritage, Hand-Written Batik is one of the featured products for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Java. However, the printed batik industry's presence impacted the decline in the market share of hand-written batik. The entrepreneurial climate and entrepreneurial competence are factors that are believed to increase the competitiveness of hand-written batik.</em><em> </em><em>This study aims to determine and explain the effect of entrepreneurial climate on business performance with entrepreneurial competence as an intervening variable. This research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach and involves as many as 138 MSMES owners at the center of Hand-Written Batik in Bayat District, Klaten Regency as respondents. Withdrawal of samples using the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 95 percent. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, and data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis were processed using SPSS software. The results show that the entrepreneurial climate has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial competence, the entrepreneurial climate has a positive and significant effect on business performance, entrepreneurial competence has a positive and significant effect on business performance, and entrepreneurial competence is proven to be able to mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial climate and business performance. This means that the better the entrepreneurial climate in an MSMEs industrial center will impact MSMEs' performance if, at the same time, MSMEs owners have good entrepreneurial competence.</em></p><p class="abstrak"><em>Keywords: business performance, entrepreneurial climate, entrepreneurial competence, MSMEs</em></p>

Entrepreneurship Competence as a Determinant of MSME Performance: Literature Study

“…Entrepreneurial competence has been proven to be able to improve the performance of MSMEs (Sanchez, 2012;Hidayati, 2014;Barazandeh et al, 2015;Rahman et al, 2015;Ng et al, 2016;Ahmad et al, 2018;Hasanah et al, 2020;Murtadlo, 2020;Al Mamun et al, 2019;Aulia, 2020;Mubarak et al, 2020;Prakasa and Putri, 2020;Yunus, 2020;Setiawati and Ahdiyawati, 2021;Siregar et al, 2021;Suryana and Burhanuddin, 2021) and only one literature mentions that entrepreneurial competence is not able to the performance of MSMEs (Sari et al, 2016).…”

“…Torraco (2005) explains that integrative literature review should identify appropriate topics for review, explain why literature review is a suitable means, search and retrieve relevant literature, analyze and critique the literature, and finally generate a new understanding of the topic or problem through synthesizing literature. (Sanchez, 2012;Hidayati, 2014;Barazandeh et al, 2015;Rahman et al, 2015;Ng et al, 2016;Sari et al, 2016;Ahmad et al, 2018;Hasanah et al, 2018;Murtadlo, 2018;Al Mamun et al, 2019;Aulia et al, 2020Mubarak et al, 2020Prakasa and Putri, 2020;Yunus, 2020;Setiawati and Ahdiyawati, 2021;Siregar et al, 2021) and the rest uses a qualitative study in the form of literature (Suryana and Burhanuddin, 2021). There has been no research from reputable journals, either Sinta or Scopus that uses a combined quantitative and qualitative method in examining the relationship between entrepreneurial competence and MSME performance.…”

Dampak orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha melalui kompetensi kewirausahaan pada UMKM Wanita

“…Kompetensi Kewirausahaan adalah faktor kunci dalam mengukur kesuksesan bisnis, terutama di UMKM, meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang mendukung kinerja (Phelan & Sharpley, 2012;Prakasa & Putri, 2020). Penelitian oleh Liekyhung dan Soelaiman (2022) menegaskan pentingnya kompetensi kewirausahaan dan sikap proaktif dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM, walaupun inovasi dan pengambilan risiko tidak signifikan dalam penelitian tersebut.…”

Is Financial Management Mediating the Role of Love of Money and Human Resources Competence in Explaining MSMEs’ Performance?

“…Proper financial management will positively affect the continuity of a business. Mulyawan (2017) defined financial management as a way of preparing the financial transactions of an organization in which there are planning, analysis, and financial management activities. Managing finances to increase and improve financial management requires a financial attitude that can be a habit, for example, spending, saving, or hoarding money that must be considered carefully (Agus et al, 2022).…”