2023
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2200787
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IFN1 Enhances Thrombocyte Phagocytosis through IFN Receptor Complex-JAK/STAT-Complement C3.3-CR1 Pathway and Facilitates Antibacterial Immune Regulation in Teleost

Abstract: Type I IFNs with strong positive charges exhibit robust bactericidal activity and a protective effect against bacterial infections. However, the antibacterial mechanism in vivo remains unknown. In this study, Ab blockade of IFN1, a member of type I IFNs in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), resulted in high mortality, tissue bacterial loads, and low expression of immune factors after bacterial challenge, which indicates that the antibacterial activity of IFN1 has physiological significance. Meanwhile, we in… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Simultaneously, we noted that numerous researchers have utilized a similar approach to investigate the bactericidal function of antimicrobial peptides, evaluating their antibacterial activity by directly observing bacterial counts (Zhu et al, 2023).…”
Section: Reviewer #1: Comments To the Authormentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Simultaneously, we noted that numerous researchers have utilized a similar approach to investigate the bactericidal function of antimicrobial peptides, evaluating their antibacterial activity by directly observing bacterial counts (Zhu et al, 2023).…”
Section: Reviewer #1: Comments To the Authormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This decision was informed by existing literature on type I interferon in grass carp, wherein researchers have demonstrated significant induction of IFN1 expression in blood cells, and a marked enhancement of IFN1-induced phagocytosis in platelets following bacterial injection. The research further detailed the isolation of peripheral blood platelets, which, when stimulated with recombinant IFN1, influenced immune factors and complement components, notably C3.3 (Zhu et al, 2023). Motivated by these findings, we aimed to determine if the bacterial load in the blood would be lower than in other immune tissues and if grass carp IFN-υ might also play a similar role in modulating antibacterial activity.…”
Section: Why Are Blood Tissue Indicators Tested In Antimicrobial Expe...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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