2021
DOI: 10.3390/buildings11030130
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IEA EBC Annex83 Positive Energy Districts

Abstract: At a global level, the need for energy efficiency and an increased share of renewable energy sources is evident, as is the crucial role of cities due to the rapid urbanization rate. As a consequence of this, the research work related to Positive Energy Districts (PED) has accelerated in recent years. A common shared definition, as well as technological approaches or methodological issues related to PEDs are still unclear in this development and a global scientific discussion is needed. The International Energy… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…They offered a detailed analysis of fundamental factors in PED planning process. The challenges of the PEDs are still open for discussion in order to eventually drive the development of PEDs major advances forward, as described by Hedman et al [113].…”
Section: Overview Of Bipv Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They offered a detailed analysis of fundamental factors in PED planning process. The challenges of the PEDs are still open for discussion in order to eventually drive the development of PEDs major advances forward, as described by Hedman et al [113].…”
Section: Overview Of Bipv Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It will thus allow for demand side management/load control and thereby demand response based on the requirements of the surrounding energy networks". Compared to a single building, the flexibility and use of new technologies can in principle be increased by focusing at the district level [57,58] since this might ensure a larger accommodation of RES supply systems and easily flatten the load profiles due to the presence of different occupancy patterns and a potential variety of RES sources and heat sinks (e.g., soil, water bodies, night sky and night ventilation in summer). Besides, a larger scale might offer economies of scale in the case of retrofit actions aggregating groups of buildings and options for energy production and storage, which may not be economically or practically suitable in the case of a single building.…”
Section: Energy Flexibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shnapp et al [5] state that, from an energy perspective, moving beyond NZEBs to PEBs and PEDs provides opportunities to achieve better cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency and renewable energy systems. Hedman et al [13] argue that in PEDs the renewable energy supply and demand can be unevenly distributed throughout the district, which allows a more strategical installation of renewable energy systems and energy storage. According to Hedman et al the aim of a PED is not only to generate surplus energy, but rather to minimize the impact on the centralized grid by promoting higher self-consumption and selfsufficiency.…”
Section: From Nearly Zero Energy Buildings To Plus Energy Districtsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Hedman et al the aim of a PED is not only to generate surplus energy, but rather to minimize the impact on the centralized grid by promoting higher self-consumption and selfsufficiency. The PED thereby should offer options to increase the onsite load matching by allowing the integration of long-and short-term storage and smart controls for improving energy flexibility [13]. Also the JPI Europe White Paper on a "PED Reference Framework" mentions the important role of PEDs as a provider of energy flexibility.…”
Section: From Nearly Zero Energy Buildings To Plus Energy Districtsmentioning
confidence: 99%