Idiopathic Acute Four-Compartment Syndrome of the Lower Leg

Abstract

Case: We present a case of acute idiopathic four-compartment syndrome of the leg, treated by four-compartment fasciotomy, and wounds left to heal by secondary intention due to persistent edema following surgery. Conclusion:This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high level of clinical suspicion for idiopathic spontaneous compartment syndrome presentation.This case also illustrates the variability of compartment syndrome treatment and recovery. The standard treatment for compartment syndrome is fasciotomy with delayed primary wound closure, but the patient elected to heal by secondary intention. The patient's long term follow-up results showed positive outcomes.