“…However, they differ in emphasis: Appraisal Framework deals with the ways in which rhetoric, style, tone, grammar, etc. construct positive or negative evaluations (Munday 2012a(Munday , 2012bFattah 2020), whereas narrative theory focuses on the ideological mediation of discourse by groups, individuals, and institutions differently positioned along the mainstream-resistant axis (Baker 2006a;Boéri 2008Boéri , 2010Boéri , 2014Boéri , 2015Harding 2011Harding , 2012. By adopting a dual framework to analyze journalistic news reporting discourse, we are seeking to achieve an analysis that is both granular and fluid, in other words, that equips us with the means to analyze verbal and non-verbal language, in and across texts.…”