“…Although validity scales designed to identify inconsistent responding are increasingly available for self‐report psychopathy measures (e.g., Kelley et al, ; Mowle et al, ; Penson et al, ), only the Psychopathic Personality Inventory‐Revised (PPI‐R; Lilienfeld & Widows, ) and Elemental Psychopathy Assessment (Lynam et al, ) originally contained indicators of positive impression management (e.g., consciously or unconsciously portraying oneself in an unrealistically favorable light; Paulhus, ). Moreover, few studies have examined the utility of these scales in detecting problematic response styles on self‐report psychopathy measures (Anderson, Sellbom, Wygant, & Edens, ; Kelley et al, ; Marcus, Church, O'Connell, & Lilienfeld, ; Nikolova, Hendry, Douglas, Edens, & Lilienfeld, ).…”