Identifikasi Pohon Inang Epifit di Hutan Bekas Tebangan Pada Dataran Rendah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Malinau

Sujalu, Akas Pinaringan; Hardwinarto, Sigit; Boer, Chandradewana; Sumaryono, Sumaryono

doi:10.20886/jped.2015.1.1.1-6

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(2 reference statements)

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“…Gmelina arborea was the highest of all the host trees (23 m) and hosted 7.84% of the Myrmecophytes studied. Most of the Myrmecophytes (22 individuals) found in G. arborea grew at the height of up to 16 m. These results indicate that the Myrmecophytes favor to live higher up on a large-diameter tree (Sujalu et al, 2015), and these plants tend to like the host tree being homogeneous in one environment. Nevertheless, the Myrmecophytes also favor smaller trunk H. brasilliensis.…”

Section: Host Tree Of Myrmecophytesmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…Many of the host trees have rough barks (45.1%), while the rest of the trees (54.9%) have either mossy, cracked or slightly rough barks (Figure 4). Hevea brasiliensis, Durio sp., and Gmelina arborea are known to have a rather rough to very rough, mossy, uneven rods, slightly cracked bark texture (Febriliani et al, 2013) with many indentations (Sujalu et al, 2015) and holes (Sujalu 2007). Such trunk characteristics facilitate debris and dusts to accumulate on the tree, allowing the moisture build up on the tree surface (Sadili 2015).…”

Section: Host Tree Of Myrmecophytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and branches that grow tightly, sheltered by tall trees and prefer the shade (<50%) (Puspitaningtyas, 2007). Epiphytic plants mostly dwell on branches or twigs that grow relatively flat or tilted (Sujalu et al, 2015); on a tree with stem diameter of > 20 cm. The most common branches dwelled by epiphytic plant is on the lower branch (Sujalu 2007) with thick bark shaded by a canopy (Mariyanti et al, 2015).…”

Section: Other Epiphytic Plants Coexist With Myrmecophytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Species Richness and Habitat Suitability of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu : Host Tree, Coexist Epiphytes and Animals

2018

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Myrmecophytes or locally known as simbagh utak are common medicinal plants used by locals in Bengkulu, especially in South Bengkulu, for treating various diseases. Despite their potential as medicines, there is no report on biotic factors can be used to indicate of Myrmecophytes species’ richness and habitat suitability. The objectives of this research were to analyze the Myrmecophytes’ species richness and habitat suitability. This study used the purposive sampling method by exploring the area where Myrmecophytes were commonly found. The biotic factors of Myrmecophytes were analyzed by identifying the tree host, the other epiphyte plant grew around them, and animal occupants on the tuber of the Myrmecophytes. The Myrmecophytes distribution was analyzed by using ArcGIS10.1. The results showed that there were two species of Myrmecophytes, namely Hydnophytum formicarum and Myrmecodia tuberosa in the study area. The Myrmecophytes attached and hung in 9 species of host trees. The characteristics of host trees are high trees with large diameter, mostly rough-barked; some were cracked and mossy. The highest frequency of host trees included Hevea brasiliensis and Durio zibethinus. Myrmecophytes coexisted with 12 species of epiphytes. Epiphyte plants like Dendrobium sp. and Drymoglossum piloselloides can be used to indicate the presence of Myrmecophytes. Ants made up the most predominantly animal found living inside the tubers of Myrmecophytes, with some cockroaches and termites found at the tuber of Hydnophytum. Information on species' richness and habitat suitability of Myrmecophytes can serve as supporting data for conservation efforts in Bengkulu to prevent the extinction of this species.

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Section: Host Tree Of Myrmecophytesmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Host Tree Of Myrmecophytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Other Epiphytic Plants Coexist With Myrmecophytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Species Richness and Habitat Suitability of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu : Host Tree, Coexist Epiphytes and Animals

2018

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“…Akan tetapi tidak semua jenis pohon yang umurnya sudah tua meskipun memiliki jenis yang sama akan ditumbuhi tumbuhan epifit yang melimpah. Hal tersebut karena kemelimpahan tumbuhan epifit dipengaruhi oleh kondisi substrat atau kulit pohon yang terdiri dari kemiringan dan kekerasan kulit (Sujalu, 2015). Salah satu jenis tumbuhan epifit adalah anggrek yang habitatnya menempel pada pohon inang baik yang sudah mati atau hidup (Hasanuddin, 2010).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Characteristics of Host Trees as Habitat for Ephiphytic Orchids in the Cibereum waterfall Path, Mount Gede Pangrango, West Java

Prapitasari

Kurniawan

2021

JBT

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An epiphytic orchid is one type of orchid that has the characteristics of habitat attached to the host tree. Mount Gede Pangrango, especially in the Cibereum waterfall, Selabintana, is a tropical forest area with many large host trees with a lush canopy, causing the epiphytic orchid species to form be abundant in the area. This study aims to determine the type and characteristics of the host tree used as a habitat for epiphytic orchids in the Cibereum waterfall path. The research method is to make ten plots on the right and left sides of the path, with each plot measuring 500x5 m and the distance between plots is 100 m. The results showed that on the Cibereum waterfall path, 33 species of host trees were found, consisting of 20 families. At the same time, the types of orchids found were 31 species from 12 genera. Almost all of the orchid hosts are trees, except for Brassaiopsis glomerulata are shrubs and Cyathea sp are poles. The characteristics of host trees as habitat for epiphytic orchids are: 4-51 m tall, trunk diameter 7-89 cm, canopy width 0-20 m, bark thickness 0-1.2 cm, bark texture rough to medium, generally colored brown, has no sap except for Ficus variegata, the surface of the trunk contains moss, and the epiphytic orchid growth zone on the host tree is mostly found in zones III and IV.

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“…Pohon Laran (Dipterocarpus oblongifolius) merupakan pohon inang yang memiliki tektur kulit yang kasar dan berlekah. Bentuk dahan, tipe percabangan, arah pertumbuhan ranting yang relatif mendatar atau miring, dan memiliki diameter yang besar serta tekstur permukaan kulit batang pohon merekah dan berlekuk-lekuk merupakan karakter umum sebagai syarat pendukung menjadi pohon inang tumbuhan epifit (Sujalu et al, 2015). Karakteristik ini juga dimiliki oleh jenis-jenis pohon inang anggrek di lokasi penelitian seperti laran, kesep, balaban, buan dan buhub.…”

Section: Jenis Dan Karakteristik Pohon Inangunclassified

Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Anggrek Epifit Di Kaki Gunung Liangpran, Kalimantan Timur

2019

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Liangpran Mountain is located within the Heart of Borneo (HoB) Conservation Area which has high biodiversity. The exploration of orchids has been carried out in several locations in the HoB region and recorded a high diversity of wild orchid. This research was conducted to explore and inventory the orchids from the foothill of Mount Liangpran, and record the diversity and abundance of epiphytic orchids in the study sites. This research was carried out by making track of exploration along the Nuyung river estuary to the Tebing Lapah. The richness and abundance data were collected in three plot of 1000 x 20 m. The host tree characteristics and distribution of epiphytic orchid on the host tree were recorded. Fourteen species orchids were collected, and the most dominant are Coelogyne asperata and Agrostophyllum stipulatum with an abundance of 23.53% each. The epiphytic orchids in host trees are spread from the zone II to V based on the Johansson’s sections, in which zone IV is the most diverse. Nine species of the host trees associated with the collected orchids were identified and grouped into five families. The characters of host trees are 7–57 m height,12–112 cm diameters, and 2 types of bark surfaces (rough and intermediate).

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Identifikasi Pohon Inang Epifit di Hutan Bekas Tebangan Pada Dataran Rendah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Malinau

Cited by 7 publications

References 1 publication

Species Richness and Habitat Suitability of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu : Host Tree, Coexist Epiphytes and Animals

Species Richness and Habitat Suitability of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu : Host Tree, Coexist Epiphytes and Animals

Characteristics of Host Trees as Habitat for Ephiphytic Orchids in the Cibereum waterfall Path, Mount Gede Pangrango, West Java

Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Anggrek Epifit Di Kaki Gunung Liangpran, Kalimantan Timur

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