Identifikasi Bentuk dan Dampak Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Dini di Kota Yogyakarta

Muarifah, Alif; Wati, Dewi Eko; Puspitasari, Ika

doi:10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.451

Cited by 23 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The violence against children brought various effects based on the severity of the violence. Muarifah, Wati & Puspitasari (2020) found the impact of harmful actions was crying (28%). This action was an expression of psychological inconvenience.…”

Section: Results the First Research Stepmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping the susceptible areas from violence against women and children

Handayani

Widodo²,

Maulia³

2022

equality

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This research aimed to (1) arrange the violence vulnerability indicator area and (2) map the potential areas from violence against children and women. This mix-method research used a sequential exploratory design. The researchers took the qualitative data by interviewing 32 Integrated Service Center officers in Semarang during a FGD. The quantitative research involved 648 people from 16 districts in Semarang taken randomly. The data collecting instruments included an interview guidance, gender-role orientation scale, and parenting scale. The obtained secondary data were from the Central Statistical Bureau in Semarang, the Marital Age data from the Ministry of Religion Semarang, and the data on violence against children and women from the Woman and Child Protection Agency, DP3A, Semarang. The results from the FGD were (1) poverty, incomplete family, low educational access, reported violence rate, patrilineal culture, number of children, and early marital as the factors of violence prevalence, and (2) The indicators of vulnerable areas from violence included poverty, population density, slum, unemployment, drug abuse, socio-economic gap, early marriage, patrilineal culture, and ignorant families. Then, in the second data phase, the researchers found 27.9% of traditional gender role orientation and 72.1% of non-traditional gender role orientation. For parenting patterns, a percentage of 6.5% population applied permissive parenting patterns, 14.8% applied authoritarian parenting patterns, and 78.7% applied democratic parenting patterns. The results found the potential areas with the highest violence were Pedurungan and Eastern Semarang districts. Then, the Southern Semarang and Tugu districts were the areas with the lowest violence prevalence rates. Keywords: Violence against women and children, mapping regions

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Section: Results the First Research Stepmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping the susceptible areas from violence against women and children

Handayani

Widodo²,

Maulia³

2022

equality

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“…Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian tersebut, suatu studi menguraikan berbagai bentuk kekerasan emosional, yang mengarah pada perlakuan secara fisik dan verbal (seperti memukul dan memarahi). Perlakuan tersebut berdampak pada aspek emosional yang ditunjukkan dengan menangis dan perilaku menghindar (Muarifah, Wati, & Puspitasari, 2020).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Fenomena Kekerasan Emosional Antara Nelongso dan Harapan?

2022

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Youth violence in the family is still rampant. This phenomenon is detrimental in the long term to the personal development of adolescents, because of its impact on the emotional aspect. Meanwhile, authority figures in the family do not realize that certain treatments are classified as emotional abuse. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive study. The research participants were three teenagers, namely two girls and one boy. The three participants are domiciled in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and are currently experiencing violence from particularly family authority figures. The data collection process was carried out by semi-structured interviews and observations. The results of the study found that emotional abuse can occur in the form of physical, verbal, threats, coercion, and excessive demands. However, in essence, this treatment has implications for emotional aspects (fear and indications of anxiety), which then have an impact on cognitive and avoidance behavior. To overcome these emotional problems, participants perform coping mechanisms through useful activities, which including aspects of affiliation, organization, hobbies, and religious activities (prayer, dhikr, and reading the Qur'an). On the other hand, these coping broadens the participants' horizons in viewing violent events, so that a more positive perception is obtained. In the end, participants indicated the direction of development towards resilience. Kekerasan remaja dalam keluarga masih marak terjadi. Fenomena ini merugikan secara jangka panjang bagi perkembangan diri-pribadi remaja, karena dampaknya yang memengaruhi aspek emosional. Sementara itu, figur otoritas dalam keluarga, tidak menyadari bahwa perlakuan tertentu tergolong kekerasan emosional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian merupakan tiga remaja, yaitu dua remaja perempuan dan satu remaja laki-laki. Ketiga partisipan berdomisili di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan tengah mengalami kekerasan dari khususnya figur otoritas keluarga. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan interview semi-terstruktur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kekerasan emosional dapat terjadi dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, ancaman, pemaksaan kehendak, serta tuntutan yang berlebihan. Namun, pada intinya, perlakuan tersebut berimplikasi terhadap aspek emosi (ketakutan dan indikasi kecemasan), yang kemudian berdampak pada kognitif dan adanya perilaku menghindar. Untuk mengatasi masalah emosi tersebut, partisipan melakukan mekanisme koping melalui kegiatan bermanfaat, yang meliputi aspek afiliasi, organisasi, hobi, dan aktivitas religius (salat, berzikir, dan membaca Al-Qur’an). Di sisi lain, koping tersebut memperluas cakrawala partisipan dalam memandang peristiwa kekerasan, sehingga diperoleh persepsi yang lebih positif. Pada akhirnya, partisipan menunjukkan arah perkembangan menuju resiliensi.

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“…Kasus-kasus yang kerap terjadi pada bangsa Indonesia ini wajib lekas diduga serta dicari solusinya supaya bangsa Indonesia jadi bangsa yang bermoral serta bermartabat (Asti, 2017). Perihal ini berkaitan dengan perilaku secure ataupun insecure spesialnya kala anak terletak di area baru tanpa pendampingan orang tua (Muarifah et al, 2020). Anak yang memperoleh kasih sayang dari ibu dan bapaknya cenderung lebih berani kala masuk dalam area baru dibanding anak yang tidak memperoleh kasih sayang dari orang tuanya.…”

Section: Dampak Atau Efek Negatif Dari Tidak Ditanamkan Agama Dan Moralunclassified

“…Serta sebagian aspek yang lain penyesuaian emosi orang tua, perilaku orangtua terhadap pengasuhan serta sikap orangtua dikala mengurus anak (Lundahl, dkk. 2006) (Muarifah et al, 2020). Kita sebagai orang tua harus pandai -pandai mengelola emosi saat mendidik anak, karena anak pada usia dini mudah sekali menirukan apa yang orangtua lakukan.…”

Section: Dampak Atau Efek Negatif Dari Tidak Ditanamkan Agama Dan Moralunclassified

Pentingnya penanaman nilai agama dan moral terhadap anak usia dini

Karima

Ashilah

Kinasih

et al. 2022

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The inculcation of religious and moral values towards early childhood is important to do as an early provision. One of the basic attitudes that must be had to be a good person is to have a good religious and moral attitude in behavior. The purpose of inculcation religious and moral values of children is to form the nature, good behavior from an early age because children are the next generation. The research method used is the study of literature using journals and related books. Inculcation that can be taught to children can use various learning methods such as storytelling, habituation and so forth. Violence, behavior and actions that deviate from religion and morals are still a lot going on, this is one of them due to the lack of inculcating religion and morals. With this, the inculcation of religious and moral values is important to begin from early childhood as an early structuring for good character in the future.

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Identifikasi Bentuk dan Dampak Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Dini di Kota Yogyakarta

Cited by 23 publications

References 7 publications

Mapping the susceptible areas from violence against women and children

Mapping the susceptible areas from violence against women and children

Fenomena Kekerasan Emosional Antara Nelongso dan Harapan?

Pentingnya penanaman nilai agama dan moral terhadap anak usia dini

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