2014
DOI: 10.3390/nu6104093
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Identification, Prevention and Treatment of Iron Deficiency during the First 1000 Days

Abstract: Iron deficiency is a global problem across the life course, but infants and their mothers are especially vulnerable to both the development and the consequences of iron deficiency. Maternal iron deficiency during pregnancy can predispose offspring to the development of iron deficiency during infancy, with potentially lifelong sequelae. This review explores iron status throughout these “first 1000 days” from pregnancy through two years of age, covering the role of iron and the epidemiology of iron deficiency, a… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…The maintenance of adequate iron stores is essential for the production of hemoglobin and the rapid expansion of red cell mass that occurs in young children, and iron deficiency during the first "1,000 days" of development has been linked to cognitive, motor, and behavioral deficits that can last into adulthood. 1,2 The first 30 months of age also represent a key window of vulnerability to severe malaria infection and death. 3,4 Until children have developed naturally acquired resistance against Plasmodium parasites, hepcidin plays a particularly valuable role in host defense.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maintenance of adequate iron stores is essential for the production of hemoglobin and the rapid expansion of red cell mass that occurs in young children, and iron deficiency during the first "1,000 days" of development has been linked to cognitive, motor, and behavioral deficits that can last into adulthood. 1,2 The first 30 months of age also represent a key window of vulnerability to severe malaria infection and death. 3,4 Until children have developed naturally acquired resistance against Plasmodium parasites, hepcidin plays a particularly valuable role in host defense.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The consequences of iron deficiency are expressed in adulthood, preventing the full realization of the inherent genetic potential [14][15][16][17][18].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anemia and iron deficiency are common during pregnancy [8,9]. A small decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) is a normal physiological consequence of the increase in blood plasma volume during pregnancy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normally, after an initial increase (due to the cessation of menstruation), Hb levels decrease by around 20 g/l and reach their lowest level during the second trimester, returning to pre-pregnancy levels as the pregnancy advances toward Assessment of iron deficiency and anemia in pregnant women: an observational French study Thierry [8,10]. The increase in iron requirements during pregnancy results from increased total blood cell volume, the requirements of the fetus and placenta and, during labor, blood loss [9,10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%