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2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056592
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Identification of Novel AR-Targeted MicroRNAs Mediating Androgen Signalling through Critical Pathways to Regulate Cell Viability in Prostate Cancer

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognized as significantly involved in prostate cancer (PCa). Since androgen receptor (AR) plays a central role in PCa carcinogenesis and progression, it is imperative to systematically elucidate the causal association between AR and miRNAs, focusing on the molecular mechanisms by which miRNAs mediate AR signalling. In this study, we performed a series of time-course microarrays to observe the dynamic genome-wide expressions of mRNAs and miRNAs in parallel in hormone-sensitive pro… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…In this study, androgens stimulating miR-19a, and miR-19a directly repressing ABCA1 mRNA expression, may represent a possible mechanism underlying androgen-mediated repression of ABCA1, promoting PCa cell proliferation (55). The activation of ABCA1 was also shown to inhibit the proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells, and androgen treatment in LNCaP cells significantly inhibited the expression of ABCA1 mRNA (56).…”
Section: Abca1 and Multidrug Resistance (Mdr)mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…In this study, androgens stimulating miR-19a, and miR-19a directly repressing ABCA1 mRNA expression, may represent a possible mechanism underlying androgen-mediated repression of ABCA1, promoting PCa cell proliferation (55). The activation of ABCA1 was also shown to inhibit the proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells, and androgen treatment in LNCaP cells significantly inhibited the expression of ABCA1 mRNA (56).…”
Section: Abca1 and Multidrug Resistance (Mdr)mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The expressed alleles of the myomiRs can be assessed accurately by employing pri or premiR RTPCR assays. For example, only cistron miR12/133a1 is found expressed in AML, presumably due to specific activation of that cistron [120] and amongst the myomiRs only premiR133b is elevated in cervical cancer [121] , in bladder cancer [122] , and in progressive prostate cancer [123] . We suggest that initial microarray profiling be confirmed by pri-or premiRNA assay of each miR isomer independently.…”
Section: Cancer and Downregulated Myomirsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a significant difference in the expression level of miRs in cancerous tissue and normal tissue (4). Based on their diversity and wide distribution throughout the genome, miRs may serve as an important tumor diagnostic method (5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%