“…], older farmers act as followers-i.e., late adopters[85,89,95,116,117,120,[128][129][130][131][132][133][134]. In AF, contrasting results emerge, however: younger farmers seem more prone to implement soil and water conservation practices, particularly in recent years[3,4,[67][68][69]81,83,94].•Education level: Regardless of the geographic context, literature agrees on the evidence that farmers who are more educated-and therefore more informed about environmental threats linked to agricultural production-are more inclined to adopt EFFPs[11,67,68,72,75,79,81,85,93,94,100-102, 109,114-116,120,121,127,130,131,135-140].…”