“…In insects, LKs are multifunctional neuropeptides that share a common C-terminal pentapeptide sequence FX 1 X 2 WGamide, where X 1 can be H, N, S, A, or Y and X 2 can be S, P, A, or R (see Figure 1 B); this pentapeptide is also the active core of LKs, facilitating peptide design [ 40 , 152 , 156 ]. As noted in a previous section, LKs have been identified a wide range of insects (see the DINeR database: ), with the exception of most beetles (Coleoptera), all ants, and some wasps (Hymenoptera) [ 60 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 67 ]. Since LKs are rapidly degraded by peptidases, analogs of insect LKs have been synthesized with a modified chemical structure to increase stability [ 152 , 156 ].…”