Identification of metabolic indicators for cardiovascular risk in schoolchildren

Palafox, Mónica López; Celis, Luís Gustavo; Romero, María del Socorro Camarillo; Russi, Amparo; Juarez, Araceli Consuelo Hinojosa; Urrego, Carmen Cecilia Almonacid; Camarillo-Romero, Eneida; Zerón, Hugo Mendieta

doi:10.32394/rpzh.2019.0058

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Las causas por las cuales el resto de artículos fueron omitidos son: 1) investigaciones no realizadas específicamente en Colombia: [14], [15] [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28, [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46] y [47]. 2) No tenían en cuenta la AF o ejercicio como tema principal o no eran investigaciones: [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54] [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], …”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Investigaciones realizadas en Colombia relacionadas con actividad física y obesidad 2010-2020

2022

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Introducción: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública mundial. La actividad física es una herramienta importante de promoción y prevención de este problema. Se desconoce las investigaciones realizadas en Colombia al respecto, lo cual es necesario para implementar políticas públicas eficientes. Objetivo: analizar las investigaciones colombianas encontradas en bases de datos científicas sobre la actividad física y obesidad. Metodología: revisión sistemática de artículos de investigación realizados en Colombia del año 2010 al 2020, en las bases de datos PubMed y SciELO. Resultados: de 87 artículos encontrados, 23 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. El 91,3 % publicados en revistas indexadas internacionalmente. 69,5% estudios observacionales, 17,4% ensayos clínicos y 8,7% revisiones sistemáticas. Conclusiones: poca producción en Colombia. La mayoría en revistas indexadas, tuvieron diseño observacional y encontraron asociación entre poca actividad física con sobrepeso/obesidad. Alta prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad. Pocos autores fueron profesionales en el área del deporte y el entrenamiento. Introduction: Obesity is a global public health problem. Physical activity and exercise are important tools for promoting and preventing. The research carried out in Colombia in this regard is unknown, which is necessary to implement efficient public policies. Objective: to analyze Colombian research found in scientific databases on physical activity or exercise in overweight and obesity. Methodology: literary review of research articles carried out in Colombia from 2010 to 2020, in the PubMed and SciELO databases. Results: Of 87 articles found, 23 met the inclusion criteria. 91.3% published in internationally indexed journals. 69.5% observational studies, 17.4% clinical trials and 8.7% systematic reviews. Conclusions: little production in Colombia. Most of the indexed journals had an observational design and found an association between little physical activity and overweight/obesity. High prevalence of overweight/obesity. Few authors were professionals in the area of training.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Investigaciones realizadas en Colombia relacionadas con actividad física y obesidad 2010-2020

2022

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“…The predictability of ABSI and other anthropometric parameters for chronic diseases and all-cause mortality may not be uniformly distributed across population subgroups. WHR and WtHR showed significant differences between Mexico and Colombia [33]. A study conducted among a European population showed that waist circumference and WHR are stronger predictors for cardiovascular mortality than BMI and ABSI [40].…”

Section: Abbreviations: N -Number Of Participants; Bmi -Body Mass Indmentioning

confidence: 96%

Obesity diagnosis and mortality risk based on a body shape index (ABSI) and other indices and anthropometric parameters in university students

Gažarová

Galšneiderová

Mečiarová

2019

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig

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Background. Obesity is a global epidemic and belongs to major risk factors for the most prevalent diseases. Anthropometric measures are simple, inexpensive, non-invasive tools to diagnosis obesity and to assess the risk of morbidity and mortality. The most widely used are body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip (WHR) and waist-to-height ratios, visceral fat area (VFA), body fat (BFP) and a new body shape index (ABSI). Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the usefulness of the ABSI in obesity diagnosis compared with other anthropometric parameters like WC, WHR, BMI, VFA, and BFP. We also compared the predictability between ABSI and above mentioned common anthropometric indices. Material and methods. The study group was composed of 236 university students. Body height, weight, WC was measured and BMI, WHR, ABSI and ABSI z-score were calculated. The anthropometric measurements were made by using InBody 720 (Biospace Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea). Body composition, especially VFA, BFP, FFM was diagnosed by multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis. We evaluated the collected data statistically and graphically in Microsoft Office Excel 2010 (Los Angeles, CA, USA). Statistical analyses were performed using the program STATISTICA Cz version 10. Results. The diagnosis of obesity among participants according to anthropometric measures and indices showed considerable differences. We found that obesity was diagnosed according to waist circumference in 31% of participants. According to BMI 20.3% of subjects were overweight and 5.1% obese. With increasing BMI values, the values of WC, WHR and VFA also increased linearly. According to visceral fat area 11.4% of participants were in the risk obese group and by ABSI mortality risk there were 22% of subjects with high risk (4.8% and 28.3% for men and women, respectively) and 19.1% with very high risk (11.1% and 22% for men and women, respectively). VFA and BFP values increased with increasing risk of mortality, and in men also waist circumference values. When evaluating the ABSI in relation to BMI, the U-shaped curve was confirmed and in the case of WC the J-shaped curve. The FFM evaluation showed that the very low ABSI mortality risk group reached the highest values of this parameter and the lowest values showed the average mortality risk group, not only in the study group but also in male and female groups. Conclusions. Our findings suggest the relevance of ABSI to screen at-risk population.

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Identification of metabolic indicators for cardiovascular risk in schoolchildren

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Investigaciones realizadas en Colombia relacionadas con actividad física y obesidad 2010-2020

Investigaciones realizadas en Colombia relacionadas con actividad física y obesidad 2010-2020

Obesity diagnosis and mortality risk based on a body shape index (ABSI) and other indices and anthropometric parameters in university students

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