2015
DOI: 10.1111/srt.12209
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Identification of layers in optical coherence tomography of skin: comparative analysis of experimental and Monte Carlo simulated images

Abstract: The revealed differences in the structure of horny and cellular layers of epidermis, as well as of papillary and reticular dermis in skin with thin and thick epidermis specify different optical properties of these layers in OCT images.

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…/s is the thermal di®usivity of the medium 16 ), equals 300-400 m, which is more than the penetration depth of the incident radiation l $ 1= scat $ 100 m. Hence, the localization region of the energy released as a result of the exposure to laser radiation is determined by the thermal di®usivity length. When a coated¯ber is used, 20% of the radiation energy is released immediately on the tissue surface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…/s is the thermal di®usivity of the medium 16 ), equals 300-400 m, which is more than the penetration depth of the incident radiation l $ 1= scat $ 100 m. Hence, the localization region of the energy released as a result of the exposure to laser radiation is determined by the thermal di®usivity length. When a coated¯ber is used, 20% of the radiation energy is released immediately on the tissue surface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Let us take as an example a 500 m thick layer with a characteristic scattering coe±cient of 120 cm À1 and an average scattering cosine of 0.9, which corresponds to the known average values for human skin. 16 As the exact value of the absorption coe±cient is not known, we will consider a possible range of 0.14-8 cm À1 for the values. [17][18][19] Let us consider a case where the radiation being input through the front face of the sample in direct contact with a silica¯ber (n ¼ 1:49) 320 m in diameter, and suppose that The¯eld intensity distribution along the sample depth at a point r ¼ 0 is presented in Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other major approach is based on MC simulation. This approach simulates directly the interaction between photons and tissues during light transport within the tissue . Given the optical geometry and optical properties of a tissue model, photons are simulated and tracked along their path through the tissue subject to stochastic events of absorption and scattering.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach simulates directly the interaction between photons and tissues during light transport within the tissue. [6][7][8] Given the optical geometry and optical properties of a tissue model, photons are simulated and tracked along their path through the tissue subject to stochastic events of absorption and scattering. Wang et al 9 developed a simulator, namely, the MCML, for studying the propagation of a laser beam incident to multilayered tissues.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is the viable epidermis, or more specifically, the stratum spinosum where most of the OCT signal is generated from beneath the skin surface [4][5][6]. The viable epidermis is interdigitated with the papillary layer and is at a similar depth, which could explain the confusion.…”
Section: Subsurface Fingerprintsmentioning
confidence: 99%