Identification of facial expressions from affective descriptions: A probabilistic choice analysis of referential ambiguity.

Rosenberg, Seymour; Gordon, Andrew C.

doi:10.1037/h0026389

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 8 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Since within this low range of C there was almost no change in the sum of squared deviations, while variation in B produced considerable change, this strongly suggests that C is not a meaningful parameter for the data of these experiments. This finding is similar to that observed by Rosenberg and Gordon (1968); in the Rosenberg and Gordon study, the obtained least-squares value of C was very small (.0006). Thus, the computations involved in the application of Equation 1 for the quantitative fit of the two-stage model will assume C = 0. value of B was found.…”

Section: P = P R (I)p(i\i)/ £ Pr(j)po'|j) [1] Mrsupporting

confidence: 90%

Tests of a two-stage "speaker" communication model using induced respone hierarchies.

Rothberg¹

1970

Journal of Experimental Psychology

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Associative connections between letter-digit pairs were established in three separate experiments using a probabilistic paired-associate procedure. In each experiment, three or more letters were each paired with the same three digits. The S"s were then given an association task, which required a digit response to each of the stimulus letters, and a "speaker" communication task, which required a digit response which would discriminate one letter (referent) from another (nonreferent). In general, the association data indicated that relative frequency of emission was monotonically related to relative frequency of occurrence in training; in one experiment, however, certain systematic discrepancies suggested a "nonassociative" factor. "Speaker" response choices were related to induced associative strength by qualitative and quantitative application of a two-stage model. Results from all three experiments indicated that the two-stage model successfully predicted speaker response choices and was superior to a simpler one-stage model.

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Section: P = P R (I)p(i\i)/ £ Pr(j)po'|j) [1] Mrsupporting

confidence: 90%

Tests of a two-stage "speaker" communication model using induced respone hierarchies.

Rothberg¹

1970

Journal of Experimental Psychology

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“…Carrol E. Izard brought Dashiell's procedure to our attention. This method has also been used in recent studies of referential communications (e.g.,Rosenberg & Gordon, 1968). …”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.

Ekman¹,

Friesen²

1971

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

4,130

2,060

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This study addresses the question of whether any facial expressions of emotion are universal. Recent studies showing that members of literate cultures associated the same emotion concepts with the same facial behaviors could not demonstrate that at least some facial expressions of emotion are universal; the cultures compared had all been exposed to some of the same mass media presentations of facial expression, and these may have taught the people in each culture to recognize the unique facial expressions of other cultures. To show that members of a preliterate culture who had minimal exposure to literate cultures would associate the same emotion concepts with the same facial behaviors as do members of Western and Eastern literate cultures, data were gathered in New Guinea by telling subjects a story, showing them a set of three faces, and asking them to select the face which showed the emotion appropriate to the story. The results provide evidence in support of the hypothesis that the association between particular facial muscular patterns and discrete emotions is universal.

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Contrast effects in verbal output

Manis

Armstrong

1971

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

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Identification of facial expressions from affective descriptions: A probabilistic choice analysis of referential ambiguity.

Cited by 6 publications

References 8 publications

Tests of a two-stage "speaker" communication model using induced respone hierarchies.

Tests of a two-stage "speaker" communication model using induced respone hierarchies.

Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.

Contrast effects in verbal output

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