“…Indeed, most researchers suspect that the DNA reprogramming process taking place on gametic chromatin during normal embryo development (Mhanni and McGowan, 2004) does not operate properly when the chromatin is from somatic origin (Pei et al, 2007a(Pei et al, , 2009Liu et al, 2008;Le Bail et al, 2010;Siripattarapravat et al, 2010). Accordingly, Zhu and collaborators in Wuhan, China, have been working extensively on gene expression in clones, and have identifi ed several genes whose expression is altered in cloned embryos (Pei et al, 2007a(Pei et al, , 2009Liu et al, 2008;Luo et al, 2009Luo et al, , 2011. How the exogenous chromatin can be modifi ed in order to undergo a proper reprogramming upon development initiation is currently the main focus for research in the fi eld.…”