“…As mentioned in the Introduction, the α1 and α3 subunits of NKP are frequently overexpressed in colorectal cancer, glioblastomas and breast cancer [13,14,15], and thus far, it has been the dominant view that the aberrant overexpression and activity of the NKA α1 subunit is related to the progression of various cancers, including breast cancer [17]. The expression levels of NKA α1 in nine different breast cancer cell lines have been examined, and the relative NKA α1 expression in MDA-MB-231 and SKBR-3 cells, which are known as highly metastatic breast cancer cells, was the highest among all nine tested breast cancer cells [64], even though Salyer et al [65] showed that the expression of α1, α3, and β3 was higher in MDA-MB-231 cells than in other breast cancer cells tested (T47D, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-453 cells). Further study to clarify the differential roles of α1 and α3 in breast cancer metastasis is needed, but targeting NKP-STAT-3 signaling may offer a novel therapeutic strategy to treat breast cancer.…”