2008
DOI: 10.1303/aez.2008.369
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Identification of a sex pheromone component of the Japanese mealybug, Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana)

Abstract: A sex pheromone component of the Japanese mealybug, Planococcus kraunhiae, was isolated and identified. A crude extract of the pheromone obtained by airborne collection was first fractionated with Florisil column chromatography. The activity of each fractionated sample was examined in Petri dishes. The active fraction was further purified by HPLC and an active component was isolated by preparative GC. The purified compound showed attraction activity to adult males of P. kraunhiae in the field. The chemical str… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Sex pheromones of Pseudococcus cryptus (Arai et al 2003) and P. citri (BierlLeonhardt et al 1981) are monoterpenes with a cyclobutane moiety. The sex pheromone of P. ficus (Hinkens et al 2001), P. minor (Ho et al 2007), and P. kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Sugie et al 2008) are acyclic monoterpenes with the same basic carbon skeleton formed from an unusual linkage of two isoprene units. All of the species mentioned above appear to use single components as attractants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sex pheromones of Pseudococcus cryptus (Arai et al 2003) and P. citri (BierlLeonhardt et al 1981) are monoterpenes with a cyclobutane moiety. The sex pheromone of P. ficus (Hinkens et al 2001), P. minor (Ho et al 2007), and P. kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Sugie et al 2008) are acyclic monoterpenes with the same basic carbon skeleton formed from an unusual linkage of two isoprene units. All of the species mentioned above appear to use single components as attractants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sex pheromones of the related species Planococcus citri (Risso) and Planococcus ficus Signoret have been identified, and now are widely used in pest management (Moreno et al 1984;Millar et al 2002;Walton et al 2006). Sex pheromones of several other mealybug species have been identified recently, including Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) (Figadere et al 2007), Planococcus minor (Maskell) (Ho et al 2007), and Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Sugie et al 2008). For a pest as important as P. madeirensis, identification of the sex pheromone for use in pheromone-baited monitoring traps would be helpful for detection and management.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A. pisum and P. kraunhiae were supplied by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 12) and the Fukuoka Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, 13) respectively.…”
Section: Insectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, five of the alcohols are lavandulol, and three others have the same skeleton as lavandulol (Fig. 5;De Alfonso et al 2012;Hinkens et al 2001;Ho et al 2007Ho et al , 2009Sugie et al 2008;Zhang et al 2004). Thus, lavandulol appears to be a key motif in mealybug pheromones.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we noted previously, lavandulol has an unusual non-head-to-tail connection of isoprene units. (Ho et al 2007) Planococcus kraunhiae (Sugie et al 2008) Planococcus ficus (Hinkens et al 2001) Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Zhang et al 2004) Thus, mealybugs may have a common biosynthetic mechanism to connect isoprene units in a different manner from general monoterpene biosynthesis in other organisms. We started the synthesis of compound (4) from a symmetric dicarboxylic ester, diethyl isopropylmalonate, which was reduced to a 1,3-diol (1) and mono-acetylated to monohydroxyacetate (2) using dimethyltin(IV) dichloride as a catalyst (Muramatsu et al 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%