Controlling
the site selection of activators via chemical substitution
to optimize and design luminescence materials is an essential part
of rare-earth-activated phosphors. Herein, we report the UCr4C4-type CsKNa2–y
Li
y
(Li3SiO4)4:Eu2+ and CsKNa2(Li3Si1–z
Ge
z
O4)4:Eu2+ phosphors, in which there are three crystallographic
sites (Cs, K, and Na), and the site engineering for Eu2+ activators is utilized to tune the luminescence properties. First,
Li+ ions are introduced to control the migration of Eu2+ ions from K sites to Na sites, realizing the spectral tuning
from cyan narrow band [λem = 485 nm, full width at
half-maximum (fwhm) = 27 nm] to green narrow band (λem = 526 nm, fwhm = 58 nm). Moreover, the variation of local lattice
caused by Li+ ions improves the internal quantum yields
from 39 to 82% as well as reduces the thermal quenching (90% @ 150
°C of integrated intensity at 20 °C). Second, the Ge4+ ions are introduced to control the shrinkage of the Na polyhedron
for Eu2+ doping, leading to disappearance of the shoulder
band in the green region. Simultaneously, the spectral blue shift
should be ascribed to a synergistic effect of the reduction of crystal
field splitting and Stokes shift. Thus, the blue-emitting CsKNa2(Li3GeO4)4:Eu2+ phosphor is obtained, which has only one symmetric blue emission
at 458 nm with fwhm = 26 nm. By employing a 370 nm UV chip, the as-fabricated
white light-emitting diodes using CsKNaLi(Li3SiO4)4:Eu2+ phosphor presents a superior luminous
efficacy of 94.16 lm W–1, a corresponding color
temperature of 5045 K, and a high color rendering index (95.8), demonstrating
that the site engineering strategy based on the manipulation of chemical
composition and crystal structure could be applied to tune spectral
distribution and develop novel potential phosphors for practical optical
application.