Abstract:The sterol fraction from Scet~edesmus obliquus, grown in heavy water, has been shown by combined g.1.c. -mass spectrometry to contain A7~Z2-ergostadiene-3P-ol, A7-ergostenol, chondrillasterol, and A7-chondrillastenol. The same algae, grown in light water, contain these four sterols and, i n addition, ergosterol and corbisterol.La fraction des sttrols obtenus de Scenedesnl~ts obliqurts, une Algue croissant dans I'eau lourde, a t t t analyste par la combinaison c.p.v. et spectromttrie de masse. I1 est montrte qu… Show more
“…Mass spectra were recorded between 50 and 600 amu in the El ionization mode. Sterols were identified by comparison with mass spectra of reference substances purchased from Sigma or Steraloids and/or mass spectra found in a self-generated spectra library or in the literature (e.g., Belanger et al 1973;Goad and Akihisa 1997;Toyama et al 19S2). The C-24 stereochemistry and the cis-trans isomery of sterols could not be identified with certainty, and thus, if procurable, was adopted from the literature.…”
Section: Analyses Of Food Organisms and Clam Tissuesmentioning
The accumulation of cyanobacterial biomass may severely affect the performance of aquatic consumers. Here, we investigated the role of sterols in determining the food quality of cyanobacteria for the invasive clam Corbicula fluminea, which has become a common benthic invertebrate in many freshwater ecosystems throughout the world. In standardized growth experiments, juvenile clams were fed mixtures of different cyanobacteria (Anabaena variabilis, Aphanothece clathrata, Synechococcus elongatus) or sterol-containing eukaryotic algae (Cryptomonas sp., Nannochloropsis limnetica, Scenedesmus obliquus). In addition, the cyanobacterial food was supplemented with different sterols. We provide evidence that somatic growth of C. fluminea on cyanobacterial diets is constrained by the absence of sterols, as indicated by a growth-enhancing effect of sterol supplementation. Thus, our findings contribute to our understanding of the consequences of cyanobacterial mass developments for benthic consumers and highlight the importance of considering sterols as potentially limiting nutrients in aquatic food webs.
“…Mass spectra were recorded between 50 and 600 amu in the El ionization mode. Sterols were identified by comparison with mass spectra of reference substances purchased from Sigma or Steraloids and/or mass spectra found in a self-generated spectra library or in the literature (e.g., Belanger et al 1973;Goad and Akihisa 1997;Toyama et al 19S2). The C-24 stereochemistry and the cis-trans isomery of sterols could not be identified with certainty, and thus, if procurable, was adopted from the literature.…”
Section: Analyses Of Food Organisms and Clam Tissuesmentioning
The accumulation of cyanobacterial biomass may severely affect the performance of aquatic consumers. Here, we investigated the role of sterols in determining the food quality of cyanobacteria for the invasive clam Corbicula fluminea, which has become a common benthic invertebrate in many freshwater ecosystems throughout the world. In standardized growth experiments, juvenile clams were fed mixtures of different cyanobacteria (Anabaena variabilis, Aphanothece clathrata, Synechococcus elongatus) or sterol-containing eukaryotic algae (Cryptomonas sp., Nannochloropsis limnetica, Scenedesmus obliquus). In addition, the cyanobacterial food was supplemented with different sterols. We provide evidence that somatic growth of C. fluminea on cyanobacterial diets is constrained by the absence of sterols, as indicated by a growth-enhancing effect of sterol supplementation. Thus, our findings contribute to our understanding of the consequences of cyanobacterial mass developments for benthic consumers and highlight the importance of considering sterols as potentially limiting nutrients in aquatic food webs.
A compilation of selected references to the use of deuterium in biochemical, pharmacological, clinical and environmental applications for the period 1971-1976 is presented. As a further aid, author and subject indices have been compiled.
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