Ideas equivocadas sobre la depresión y su tratamiento (I)

doi:10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2833

Pap. Psicol.

2017

DOI: 10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2833

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Ideas equivocadas sobre la depresión y su tratamiento (I)

Abstract: l 8 de septiembre de 2015, en la versión digital del diario generalista español El Mundo (elmundo.es), aparecía un artículo titulado "Ideas equivocadas sobre la depresión" que remitía a otro con el mismo título de DMedicina (dmedicina.com), un portal de Internet especializado en salud y editado por el mismo grupo de comunicación multimedia que edita El Mundo (Redacción de DMedicina, 2015). Actualmente, dicho portal se denomina CuidatePlus (http://www.cuidateplus.com) y el 1 de octubre de 2016 volvió a publicar… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications

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Effects of Objective and Subjective Health Literacy on Patients’ Accurate Judgment of Health Information and Decision-Making Ability: Survey Study

Schulz¹,

Pessina²,

Hartung³

et al. 2021

J Med Internet Res

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Background Interpreting health information and acquiring health knowledge have become more important with the accumulation of scientific medical knowledge and ideals of patient autonomy. Health literacy and its tremendous success as a concept can be considered an admission that not all is well in the distribution of health knowledge. The internet makes health information much more easily accessible than ever, but it introduces its own problems, of which health disinformation is a major one. Objective The objective of this study was to determine whether objective and subjective health literacy are independent concepts and to test which of the two was associated more strongly with accurate judgments of the quality of a medical website and with behavioral intentions beneficial to health. Methods A survey on depression and its treatments was conducted online (n=362). The Newest Vital Sign was employed to measure objective, performance-based health literacy, and the eHealth Literacy Scale was used to measure subjective, perception-based health literacy. Correlations, comparisons of means, linear and binary logistic regression, and mediation models were used to determine the associations. Results Objective and subjective health literacy were weakly associated with one another (r=0.06, P=.24). High objective health literacy levels were associated with an inclination to behave in ways that are beneficial to one’s own or others’ health (Exp[B]=2.068, P=.004) and an ability to recognize low-quality online sources of health information (β=–.4698, P=.005). The recognition also improved participants’ choice of treatment (β=–.3345, P<.001). Objective health literacy helped people to recognize misinformation on health websites and improved their judgment on their treatment for depression. Conclusions Self-reported, perception-based health literacy should be treated as a separate concept from objective, performance-based health literacy. Only objective health literacy appears to have the potential to prevent people from becoming victims of health disinformation.

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Effects of Objective and Subjective Health Literacy on Patients’ Accurate Judgment of Health Information and Decision-Making Ability: Survey Study

Schulz¹,

Pessina²,

Hartung³

et al. 2021

J Med Internet Res

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Las Ideas Equivocadas sobre la Depresión Infantil y Adolescente y su Tratamiento

Fernández

García‐Vera

2020

Clínica Y Salud

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analizaron la veracidad de diez ideas equivocadas sobre la naturaleza y el tratamiento de la depresión en adultos que aparecen en algunos medios de comunicación con una gran audiencia (p. ej., el portal digital CuidatePlus, que está vinculado al diario El Mundo) o que son defendidas por algunos manuales de psiquiatría o por algunas guías de práctica clínica de gran difusión y prestigio (p. ej., Vallejo y Urretavizcaya, 2015). Esas ideas como, por ejemplo, que «la psicoterapia no cura la depresión», que «la psicoterapia es menos eficaz que la medicación antidepresiva» o que «la psicoterapia no es eficaz en la depresión grave, sino tan solo en la leve o moderada», no solamente están equivocadas según los conocimientos científicos actuales, sino que, además, dificultan el que las personas reciban un tratamiento apropiado, promueven la farmacoterapia en detrimento de la psicoterapia, desprestigian una de las principales actividades de los psicólogos y al favorecer a otros profesionales implican una competencia desleal. En el presente artículo se analizará la veracidad de algunas de esas ideas en lo que respecta a la depresión infantil y adolescente, puesto que entre esta y la depresión adulta hay importantes diferencias, en especial en cuanto a su tratamiento, de manera que tales ideas están

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Ideas equivocadas sobre la depresión y su tratamiento (I)

Cited by 2 publications

References 24 publications

Effects of Objective and Subjective Health Literacy on Patients’ Accurate Judgment of Health Information and Decision-Making Ability: Survey Study

Effects of Objective and Subjective Health Literacy on Patients’ Accurate Judgment of Health Information and Decision-Making Ability: Survey Study

Las Ideas Equivocadas sobre la Depresión Infantil y Adolescente y su Tratamiento

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