1997
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.20.8.1256
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IDDM and Milk Consumption: A case-control study in São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract: The results suggest that a shorter duration of exclusive breast-feeding is a risk factor for IDDM (odds ratio [OR] 2.13; 95% CI 1.8-3.55) and that the introduction to cow's milk products before age 8 days is a risk factor for the disease.

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Cited by 63 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…90 Preterm and low birthweight infants, who are at great risk for ECC, tend to have a shorter breastfeeding period, 46,91,92 be bottle-fed for longer periods and ingest more sugar. 46 Studies have demonstrated that breastmilk reduces the risk of diseases, such as gastroenteritis, infections, 93 asthma, atopic diseases 94 and diabetes mellitus, 95,96 which have some influence on infant feeding. Therefore, breastmilk supposedly protects against caries, due to the reduced development of disorders that contribute to the pathophysiology of caries and due to the reduced use of cariogenic medications.…”
Section: Breastfeeding Versus Ecc: Reasons and Counterargumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…90 Preterm and low birthweight infants, who are at great risk for ECC, tend to have a shorter breastfeeding period, 46,91,92 be bottle-fed for longer periods and ingest more sugar. 46 Studies have demonstrated that breastmilk reduces the risk of diseases, such as gastroenteritis, infections, 93 asthma, atopic diseases 94 and diabetes mellitus, 95,96 which have some influence on infant feeding. Therefore, breastmilk supposedly protects against caries, due to the reduced development of disorders that contribute to the pathophysiology of caries and due to the reduced use of cariogenic medications.…”
Section: Breastfeeding Versus Ecc: Reasons and Counterargumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O aleitamento materno propicia outros benefícios, como aumento da imunidade da criança e proteção contra as infecções gastrintestinais e respiratórias (2) , proteção contra as doenças metabólicas como o diabetes (3) , além de benefícios econômicos para a família e sociedade (4) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Um estudo caso-controle 3 , com o objetivo de testar as hipóteses de existência de associações do diabetes mellitus insulino-dependente (DMID) tanto com a idade de introdução do leite de vaca na alimentação infantil como com o desmame precoce ao seio 3-8, 10,15 , foi desenvolvido no Departamento de Epidemiologia da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da USP. A reprodutibilidade de algumas variáveis usadas na pesquisa é examinada, em uma subamostra de casos e controles, tecendo-se breves considerações sobre a idéia de reprodutibilidade e sobre o controle contínuo na pesquisa de campo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified