IBLEACH: intra-balanced LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks

Salim, Ahmed; Osamy, Walid; Khedr, Ahmed M.

doi:10.1007/s11276-014-0691-4

Cited by 99 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The following paragraphs discuss these protocols in detail. The intra balanced LEACH protocol (IB-LEACH) [93] was presented to minimize the energy consumed between sensor nodes and their CH inside a specific cluster and to reduce the load on a CH by distributing its tasks among all nodes in the cluster.…”

Section: Energy Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Variants of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges

et al. 2018

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Abstract:A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a modern technology in radio communication. A WSN comprises a number of sensors that are randomly spread in a specific area for sensing and monitoring physical attributes that are difficult to monitor by humans, such as temperature, humidity, and pressure. Many problems, including data routing, power consumption, clustering, and selecting cluster heads (CHs), may occur due to the nature of WSNs. Various protocols have been conducted to resolve these issues. One of the important hierarchical protocols that are used to reduce power consumption in WSNs is low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH). This paper presents a comprehensive study of clustering protocols for WSNs that are relevant to LEACH. This paper is the first to emphasis on cluster formation and CHs selection methods and their strengths and weaknesses. A new taxonomy is presented to discuss LEACH variants on the basis of different classes, and the current survey is compared with other existing surveys. A complete comparison of the location, energy, complexity, reliability, multi-hop path, and load balancing characteristics of LEACH variants is conducted. Future research guidelines for CHs selection and cluster formation in WSNs are also discussed.

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Section: Energy Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Variants of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges

et al. 2018

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“…But the cluster heads transmit directly data to the sink, the network may not scale for a larger sensor network, and the cluster heads communication power may not be enough to reach the sink. Recently in [5], the authors enhance the performance of the LEACH by balancing the energy consumption inside the clusters during the operation. Zhang and Chai [6] propose an unequal scale clustering algorithm considering node location constraint and node energy.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…So, it is necessary to build the topology of WSNs with stable data transmission, high energy consumption, and low transmission delay. Clustering has been proven to be one of the most effective techniques for reducing energy consumption of the WSNs in [4][5][6][7][8][9]. And the stable transmission of the network can be realized according to the fault-tolerant routing mechanism when the node has a failure or loss of link.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A security fault-tolerant routing for multi-layer non-uniform clustered WSNs

Wen

Liu

et al. 2016

J Wireless Com Network

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Wireless sensor networks have been studied extensively for their broad range of applications, especially in an environment with no infrastructure. And the nodes failures, link errors, and malicious node attacks are likely to occur quite frequently in wireless sensor networks. It affects the stability and reliability of data transmission. In this paper, we present a security fault-tolerant routing for multi-layer non-uniform clustered wireless sensor networks to improve the security reliability of network operation and data transmission. First, we establish the multi-layer nonuniform clustered network topology, which can effectively avoid the intercluster load imbalance; clustering can effectively reduce the network energy consumption and improve the network reliability. In the cluster head selection process, the trust model and the fuzzy logic are utilized to evaluate the qualification of sensors to become a cluster head. The routing algorithm uses the priority level and the trust value to select the security cluster head as the next hop and builds a route path between the different layers through the cluster head. Secondly, according to the multi-layer of the network topology structure, we present a fault-tolerant algorithm based on rollback strategy. Theoretical analysis and simulations show that the algorithm has the high packet receiving rate by BS and balanced energy consumption. It has good performance in fault tolerance and stability of data transmission, it avoids the hot issue in energy consumption and achieves the network load balance, and it prolongs the entire network life time.

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“…In existing LEACH, TDMA scheme is used for scheduling where the bandwidth is pre-located. Several variants of LEACH have been introduced for better energy efficiency [14]. Some of them are discussed in this paper.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey on Load Balanced Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

Kaur¹,

Kaur²

2018

IJCA

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A Large number of tiny sensors are equipped in a network termed as Wireless Sensor Network which can be an effective tool for gathering of data from environment. Data which is collected through sensors are forwarded to the Base Station and from there to the end User. In WSN, energy efficiency is the primary factor that requires consideration. Considering this fact, clustering is introduced in WSN as it provides effective data aggregation as well as scalability for large WSNs. Moreover, clustering is also helpful in conserving limited energy resources of the sensors involved in network. In addition to this, this paper reviewed several clustering algorithms exists in WSNs. Furthermore, several challenges faced in clustering are also highlighted in this paper.

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IBLEACH: intra-balanced LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks

Cited by 99 publications

References 25 publications

Variants of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges

Variants of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges

A security fault-tolerant routing for multi-layer non-uniform clustered WSNs

A Survey on Load Balanced Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

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