Abstract:One hundred eight college students who had purchased either a Mac or PC laptop computer completed measures of the Big Five personality traits, ratings of brand characteristics of Macs and PCs, measures of implicit attitudes toward these products, and determinants of brand choices. Big Five personality traits did not differentiate between Mac and PC owners. Students overall rated Macs higher on various product attributes (attractive style, cool, youthful, and exciting) and PCs higher on reasonable price and goo… Show more
“…Through advertising, marketers intentionally imbue their brands with human characteristics (Allen, Ng, and Wilson 2002; Durgee and Veryzer 1996), including personality traits (Aaker 1997) and personal values (Torelli et al 2012). For example, in the Apple-sponsored “I’m a Mac and I’m a PC” advertising campaign, the Mac’s personality is represented as cool and youthful, whereas the PC’s personality is represented as old and conventional (Nevid and Pastva 2014). Destination marketers are also embracing this trend.…”
In this article, we examine whether tourists ascribe value priorities to destinations in a way that is consistent with the structure of the Schwartz theory of human values. In study 1, we test a new measure of destination values to elicit tourists’ perceptions of the values of a recent memorable holiday destination and whether these values reflect their holiday experiences. In study 2, we use the same measure to elicit tourists’ perceptions of four popular international destinations (London, New York, Paris, and Bangkok) and examine whether person–destination values congruence influences visit intentions. Across both studies we show that tourists’ perceptions of a destination’s values share a common structure consistent with values theory, but they differ widely in the value priorities they ascribe to destinations. We also found that destination values reflect tourist’s value-expressive holiday experiences and that self-congruity was associated with intentions to visit a destination.
“…Through advertising, marketers intentionally imbue their brands with human characteristics (Allen, Ng, and Wilson 2002; Durgee and Veryzer 1996), including personality traits (Aaker 1997) and personal values (Torelli et al 2012). For example, in the Apple-sponsored “I’m a Mac and I’m a PC” advertising campaign, the Mac’s personality is represented as cool and youthful, whereas the PC’s personality is represented as old and conventional (Nevid and Pastva 2014). Destination marketers are also embracing this trend.…”
In this article, we examine whether tourists ascribe value priorities to destinations in a way that is consistent with the structure of the Schwartz theory of human values. In study 1, we test a new measure of destination values to elicit tourists’ perceptions of the values of a recent memorable holiday destination and whether these values reflect their holiday experiences. In study 2, we use the same measure to elicit tourists’ perceptions of four popular international destinations (London, New York, Paris, and Bangkok) and examine whether person–destination values congruence influences visit intentions. Across both studies we show that tourists’ perceptions of a destination’s values share a common structure consistent with values theory, but they differ widely in the value priorities they ascribe to destinations. We also found that destination values reflect tourist’s value-expressive holiday experiences and that self-congruity was associated with intentions to visit a destination.
“…In this introduction, some interesting aspects of Apple's Get a Mac campaign have already been touched on. In the first article in this Special Issue, Jeff Nevid and Amy Pastva () further explore other interesting aspects and consequences of that campaign using a measure of implicit attitude with a sample of students who had previously purchased either an Apple‐branded computer or one or another variety of PC. Complementing the notion of consumer identification with personified characters, is the notion of consumer “relationships” with personified characters.…”
Section: Brand Personification: Some Basic Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, one such new tool entails the evaluation of consumers’ implicit associations. As described by Nevid (; Nevid & Pastva, ) and many others, this approach has proven to be helpful in uncovering consumer attitudes and associations that consumers themselves are unable or unwilling to express by more traditional interview methods. It is our hope that this Special Issue will inspire future researchers, trained and skilled in the application of DQR, implicit association methodology, and related research methods, to advance knowledge and understanding of the place of brand personification in the marketing mix.…”
This introduction to the Special Issue on Brand Personification was designed to provide background and perspective on the topic. Definitions of brand personification and related terminology were presented for discussion, as were two sample taxonomies of brand personification strategies. The first taxonomy entailed categorization on the basis of the personified character's relationship to the brand; five overlapping categories (including, for example, “the brand personification is a character who personifies the brand” and “the brand personification is a character who is a spokesperson for the brand”) were distinguished and illustrated. The second taxonomy was based on the anthropomorphic qualities of personifications with reference to a reality continuum (ranging from animated cartoons to real people). The research articles presented in this Special Issue were introduced, and several questions for future research were raised. Issues related to the why and the how of brand personification were discussed (including, for example, an examination of the pros and cons of brand personification strategies). Interspersed throughout were some case histories of selected brand personifications. The applicability of dimensional qualitative research (DQR) as a tool in the academic and applied study of brand personification was illustrated with reference to each of the eight dimensions that comprise the DQR “BASIC IDS” (an acronym for behavior, affect, sensation, imagery, cognition, interpersonal relations, drugs, and sociocultural factors).
“…This proposes that HP traits are organized into five higher order dimensions: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness (Costa & McCrae, ). Decades of empirical study confirm that the FFM is a very reliable HP measurement scale (Nevid & Pastva, ; Schmitt, Allik, McCrae, & Benet‐Martínez, ), and recent research also indicates that it can be meaningfully applied to explain BP structure (Huang et al., ). The current study therefore employed the FFM model to measure HP and BP.…”
Section: Literature Review and Hypotheses Developmentmentioning
In the psychology of human interpersonal attraction, complementarity is a well‐recognized phenomenon, where individuals are attracted to partners with different but complementary traits to their own. Although scholarship in human–brand relations draws heavily from interpersonal attraction theory, preferred techniques for measuring self‐brand congruence tend to capture it in only one form: the similarity configuration, which expresses the extent to which brand traits essentially resemble or mirror a consumer's own. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore, for the first time, the existence of complementarity in self‐brand congruence. From a canonical correlation analysis of survey data in which respondents rated their own personality traits and those of their favorite brand, the existence of both similarity and complementarity configurations is indeed revealed. Based on this, the study then derives a measure of self‐brand congruence that captures both configurations, and tests its predictive power for a range of brand‐related outcomes. The new measure is found to perform well against existing measures of self‐brand congruence based purely on a similarity configuration, particularly for emotionally based brand‐related outcomes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.