2007
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200790311
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L‐Proline Catalyzed Solvent‐Free Knoevenagel Condensation for the Synthesis of 3‐Substituted Coumarins

Abstract: L-Proline was utilized as an efficient organo-catalyst for the environmentally benign synthesis of 3-substituted coumarins by the Knoevenagel condensation of substituted 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes with reactive methylene compounds under solvent free conditions.

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Cited by 55 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Compounds b1-3 were synthesized from salicylaldehydes by the literature [31], then they were brominated with molecular bromine in chloroform. 2-amino-4-(R 1 -coumarin-3-yl)thiazoles (d1-3) were obtained by the reactions of c1-3 with thiourea.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compounds b1-3 were synthesized from salicylaldehydes by the literature [31], then they were brominated with molecular bromine in chloroform. 2-amino-4-(R 1 -coumarin-3-yl)thiazoles (d1-3) were obtained by the reactions of c1-3 with thiourea.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthetic plan to obtain the intended coumarins is depicted in Scheme 3. Coumarins 1 – 3 and 6 – 8 were obtained by Knoevenagel reactions between specific aromatic aldehydes and β‐ketoesters ( 1 – 3 , 6 , and 7 ) or malonic acid ( 8 ) employing the conditions described by Karade et al . or Vazquez‐Rodriguez .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using our catalytic device, 3-cyanocoumarin (15) and 3-(ethoxycarbonyl)coumarin (16) were obtained in 94% and 30% yields, respectively (Table 1, entries 3 and 4). The moderate conversion for the synthesis of 16, when compared to 15, is ascribed to the lower reactivity of diethyl malonate (11) in comparison to ethyl cyanoacetate (10) [36].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%