“…These advantages of MOFs have led to various applications including lithium-ion batteries, gas-vapor separation, gas storage, and catalysis (23)(24)(25). The MOF abilities, particularly its excellent trapping and releasing molecules of interest, are extremely advantageous for biological studies (26)(27)(28). Specifically, several essential biomolecules, including bulk metals (e.g., potassium, calcium, and magnesium), trace metals (e.g., zinc, iron, and manganese), amino acids, neurotransmitters, and even vitamins, can be stored and constantly released from the MOFs over a long period of time (28)(29)(30)(31)(32).…”