2013
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34808
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In vitro biocompatibility of Ti‐45S5 bioglass nanocomposites and their scaffolds

Abstract: Titanium-10 wt % 45S5 Bioglass nanocomposites and their scaffolds were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) followed by pressing, sintering, or combination of MA and a "space-holder" sintering process, respectively. An amorphous structure was obtained at 15 h of milling. The crystallization of the amorphous phase upon annealing led to the formation of a nanostructured Ti-10 wt % 45S5 Bioglass composite with a grain size of approximately 7 nm. The in vitro cytocompatibility of these materials was evaluated and … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(74 reference statements)
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“…As a result the shielding effect of implant and degradation of bone can by reduced or eliminated. The open and interconnected porosity enables ingrowth of bone tissues into implant surface, formation of blood vessels and natural fixation of the implant in the human skeleton [5][6][7]15]. Several factors have been demonstrated to have an influence on bone ingrowth into porous implants, such as the porous structure (pore size, pore shape, porosity and interconnecting pore size) of the implant, duration of implantation, biocompatibility, implant stiffness, micromotion between the implant and adjacent bone, etc.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a result the shielding effect of implant and degradation of bone can by reduced or eliminated. The open and interconnected porosity enables ingrowth of bone tissues into implant surface, formation of blood vessels and natural fixation of the implant in the human skeleton [5][6][7]15]. Several factors have been demonstrated to have an influence on bone ingrowth into porous implants, such as the porous structure (pore size, pore shape, porosity and interconnecting pore size) of the implant, duration of implantation, biocompatibility, implant stiffness, micromotion between the implant and adjacent bone, etc.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the milling duration develops, the content fraction of such intermediate compounds increases leading to a final product whose properties are the function of the milling conditions. Recent studies showed clearly that nanostructuring of titanium can considerably improve not only the mechanical properties but also the biocompatibility [5,6]. For example, the strength of the nanostructured titanium is nearly twice of that of conventional cp titanium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The in vivo studies indicate that Ti-20 vol % HA composite has good biocompatibility and can integrate with bone [22]. The osteointegration ability of the composite is better than that of pure titanium, especially in the early stage after the implantation, which may be due to the presence of HA or 45S5 Bioglass in the Ti-matrix composite [23]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies showed clearly that nanostructuring of Ti-based biomaterials can considerably improve not only the mechanical properties, but also the biocompatibility [1,9].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%