2013
DOI: 10.1021/ja404253j
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In silico Design of Supramolecules from Their Precursors: Odd–Even Effects in Cage-Forming Reactions

Abstract: We synthesize a series of imine cage molecules where increasing the chain length of the alkanediamine precursor results in an odd–even alternation between [2 + 3] and [4 + 6] cage macrocycles. A computational procedure is developed to predict the thermodynamically preferred product and the lowest energy conformer, hence rationalizing the observed alternation and the 3D cage structures, based on knowledge of the precursors alone.

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Cited by 83 publications
(87 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…The most stable organic cage compound for a given combination of organic linkers can be computed (Fig. 6, step 1) (124), along with the potential of the isolated cage to be shapepersistent and porous (52). Using the most stable computed cage structure, the lowest-energy crystal packing can then be computed using crystal structure prediction (step 2) (18).…”
Section: De Novo Computational Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The most stable organic cage compound for a given combination of organic linkers can be computed (Fig. 6, step 1) (124), along with the potential of the isolated cage to be shapepersistent and porous (52). Using the most stable computed cage structure, the lowest-energy crystal packing can then be computed using crystal structure prediction (step 2) (18).…”
Section: De Novo Computational Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We stress that this is a retrospective example; in reality, steps 1 to 4 were carried out in a series of studies over the course of about 5 years (18,34,52,124), with experimental validations interspersed between the steps. However, with suitable advances in methodology and hardware, virtual screening methods could become a competitive reality.…”
Section: De Novo Computational Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10. 115 There are likely limitations to this approach, in particular due to the difficulty of including the effect of solvent choice, 116 which is known to influence topology in some cases. 117 Further, if targeting a specific topology, the accurate quantification of strain or formation energy is challenging for small organic molecules, let alone these, typically large, systems.…”
Section: Computational Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4e] Forp urely organic systems,anotably smaller number of cages having octahedral, [7] cubic, [8] or cuboctahedral [9] shape have been presented in recent years.C ooper et al were able to govern the formation of either [2+ +3]-or [4+ +6]-imine cages [10] from trialdehydes and diaminoalkanes depending on the number of carbon atoms between the two amino groups.A no dd/even effect was observed. With even numbers of carbon atoms between the two amino functions [4+ +6]-assemblies were formed and for odd numbers of carbon atoms [2+ +3]-cages formed.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%