“…Chain compounds are composed of levulinic acid [ 22 , 23 ], diols [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], polyols [ 27 , 28 , 29 ], 2,5-hexanedione [ 30 , 31 , 32 ], and 1-hydroxy-2,5-hexanedione [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], which are all valuable chemicals with a wide range of application. Ring compounds contain non-furan heterocycles [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ] and carbon rings. In 2012, Hronec et al [ 39 ] first reported the conversion of furfural to cyclopentanone (CPO), and then Ohyama et al [ 40 ] realized the transformation of HMF to a cyclopentanone derivative, 3-hydroxymethylcyclopentanone (HCPN).…”