“…The grief experience related to reproductive loss, particularly for first trimester miscarriage and elective abortion, is often unacknowledged by society and healthcare providers ( Lang et al, 2011 ; deMontigny et al, 2017 ; Bellhouse et al, 2018 ). When elucidating on disenfranchisement of the grief that can occur with reproductive loss, researcher Lang and her colleagues ( Lang et al, 2011 , p. 26) explained that, “Among healthcare professionals and society at large … perinatal loss is generally viewed as a less traumatic or prolonged experience that the death of an older child or an adult… [and] bereaved parents often find it hard to reconcile their intense feelings with society’s lack of validation.” Furthermore, researcher Farren and her colleagues ( Farren et al, 2016 , p. 8) said, “Exposure to early pregnancy loss on a daily basis may lead clinicians to normalize the experience and overlook the possible profound psychological sequelae.” Thus, regardless of the manner in which the loss took place, numerous women mourn their loss in secret and many reveal feelings of shame ( Baxter and Akkor, 2011 ; Sisco et al, 2014 ; Duncan and Cacciatore, 2015 ; Bommaraju et al, 2016 ; Ebersole and Hernandez, 2016 ; Rafferty and Longbons, 2020 ). Consequently, disenfranchised grief compounded by the ambiguity inherent to first trimester losses can result in a grief trajectory that may be prolonged and complicated ( Baxter and Akkor, 2011 ; Lang et al, 2011 ; Farren et al, 2020 ).…”