2014
DOI: 10.1111/jop.12284
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Hypoxic regulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 expression in human buccal mucosa fibroblasts stimulated with arecoline

Abstract: These results suggest that HIF-1α expression is significantly upregulated in OSF tissues from areca quid chewers, implying a potential role as a biomarker for local tissue hypoxia. The activation of HIF-1α may promote fibrogenesis by an increase of PAI-1 expression and a subsequent elevation of extracellular matrix production in oral submucosa leading to fibrosis.

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Incidentally, HIF‐1α has been shown to upregulate various profibrotic mediators such as basic fibroblast growth factor, vasculoendothelial growth factor, TGF‐β 1 , connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and ET‐1 either directly or indirectly . Also, HIF‐1α has been shown to augment plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1, leading to fibrin accumulation and thus OSF . It is not surprising though that the degree of epithelial dysplasia has shown to turn severe with an increase in the extent of fibrosis in OSF .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Incidentally, HIF‐1α has been shown to upregulate various profibrotic mediators such as basic fibroblast growth factor, vasculoendothelial growth factor, TGF‐β 1 , connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and ET‐1 either directly or indirectly . Also, HIF‐1α has been shown to augment plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1, leading to fibrin accumulation and thus OSF . It is not surprising though that the degree of epithelial dysplasia has shown to turn severe with an increase in the extent of fibrosis in OSF .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arecoline activates another key chemical in the regulation of fibrosis -the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alfa-in a dose dependent manner. 17 Most of the studies show an increase in the incidence of OSMF when pan and tobacco consumption are combined. A relative risk of 489 has been reported for OSMF in consumption of pan& tobacco compared with non-users.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was proposed that hypoxia is an important microenvironmental factor in OSF associated with betel quid chewing and its malignant transformation [57][58][59][60]. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a key regulator of cellular responses to hypoxia and is strongly upregulated in various fibrotic diseases including OSF [61].…”
Section: Hypoxiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HIF-1α expression was significantly upregulated in the fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and inflammatory cells of betel quid chewers. Activated HIF-1α stimulates PAI-1 expression and induces extracellular matrix accumulation leading to OSF [58]. CD105 is a TGF-β signaling receptor and plays important roles in angiogenesis and fibrogenesis.…”
Section: Coding Gene and Protein Biomarkers In Osf Tissuesmentioning
confidence: 99%