2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/3215463
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Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Expression in Indonesian Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Abstract: Objectives. This research aimed to determine the association between hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression and laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma clinical stage. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed paraffin-embedded tissue from 47 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) patients from 2011 to 2014. HIF-1α expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry using an anti-HIF-1α mouse monoclonal antibody. The association between HIF-1α expression and clinical stage was analyzed using the chi square test. R… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Reuse yaitu memakai kembali barang yang masih dapat dipakai terutama plastik. Recycle yaitu mengolah kembali atau mendaur ulang sampah plastik yang dianggap tidak mempunyai nilai ekonomis menjadi produk yang dapat digunakan lagi (Surono & Ismanto, 2016). Meskipun pengelolaan sampah melalui 3R masih digunakan hingga saat ini, tetapi pengelolaan tersebut dinilai masih memiliki kelemahan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Reuse yaitu memakai kembali barang yang masih dapat dipakai terutama plastik. Recycle yaitu mengolah kembali atau mendaur ulang sampah plastik yang dianggap tidak mempunyai nilai ekonomis menjadi produk yang dapat digunakan lagi (Surono & Ismanto, 2016). Meskipun pengelolaan sampah melalui 3R masih digunakan hingga saat ini, tetapi pengelolaan tersebut dinilai masih memiliki kelemahan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Laryngeal carcinoma is a malignant squamous metaplasia of the overlying epithelial surface of larynx. 1,2 Globally in 2018, there were 177,422 cases. 3 Data in 2018 in the United States shows 13,150 new cases of laryngeal carcinoma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in recent years, studies on the involvement of hypoxia in tumours have gradually begun to show that it is a hallmark of the tumour microenvironment.Tumors frequently develop under hypoxic conditions because of insu cient blood supply 12 . Severe tumour hypoxia ultimately leads to tissue necrosis, but hypoxia also exerts strong selective pressure towards a more aggressive tumour type 13,14 . Moreover, it is also re ected in enhanced angiogenesis and vasculogenesis re ecting altered gene expression, with suppression of apoptosis, promotion of autophagy 15,16 , stimulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 17,18 , and changes in anabolic phenotype to core cellular metabolism 19,20 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%