2022
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c05341
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Hypoxia-Activated PEGylated Paclitaxel Prodrug Nanoparticles for Potentiated Chemotherapy

Abstract: Developing controlled drug-release systems is imperative and valuable for increasing the therapeutic index. Herein, we synthesized hypoxia-responsive PEGylated (PEG = poly­(ethylene glycol)) paclitaxel prodrugs by utilizing azobenzene (Azo) as a cleavable linker. The as-fabricated prodrugs could self-assemble into stable nanoparticles (PAP NPs) with high drug content ranging from 26 to 44 wt %. The Azo group in PAP NPs could be cleaved at the tumorous hypoxia microenvironment and promoted the release of paclit… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Cancer is one of the most prominent causes of human death worldwide, with an ever-increasing number of deaths and new cases. 1 The conventional treatment is the use of radiation, 2 medication, 3,4 and surgery to cure a cancer, 5 shrink a cancer or stop the progression of cancer. However, the risk of additional side effects are equally widespread, such as high metastasis and recurrence rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cancer is one of the most prominent causes of human death worldwide, with an ever-increasing number of deaths and new cases. 1 The conventional treatment is the use of radiation, 2 medication, 3,4 and surgery to cure a cancer, 5 shrink a cancer or stop the progression of cancer. However, the risk of additional side effects are equally widespread, such as high metastasis and recurrence rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To increase the number of cancer survivors, novel strategies for early cancer diagnosis and treatment are highly desired. The goal of cancer therapy is focused on the effective killing of cancer cells, while normal cells are not harmed. , Despite rapid progress in the understanding of conventional surgical procedures, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, great challenges still exist including severe toxic effects, high cost, drug resistance, and low response rates. Phototherapy is also a powerful treatment pattern, which has attracted tremendous interest with the advantages like noninvasive treatments and limited side effects and drug resistance . Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are two main strategies applied for phototherapy of cancer. , PDT mainly utilizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from photosensitizers for the destruction of cancer cells and the disruption of microvascular, which has already been sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration of America (FDA). , ROS molecules ( e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently been exploited for biomedical applications due to their tunable compositions, large porosity, ease of surface functionalization, and biodegradability. In particular, MOFs have been widely used as drug carriers, via direct encapsulation of drugs in the pores, , coordination of drugs to metal-cluster secondary building units (SBUs), and covalent conjugation of drugs to the ligands . While the first two methods can have premature drug release due to weak interactions between MOFs and drug molecules, the third method requires an actionable trigger to release the conjugated drug from the MOF. , Among many potential triggers, X-ray stands out as a great external stimulus due to its deep tissue penetration, image-guided precise dosing, , and radiotherapeutic effects through direct DNA damage or indirect cytotoxic effects via generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%