Hypertension prevalence and associated factors among patients with diabetes: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Jordan

Al‐Azzam, Nosayba; Al‐Azzam, Sayer; Elsalem, Lina; Karasneh, Reema

doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2020.12.038

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Regarding family history, individuals with diabetes who had a positive family history of hypertension were more likely to have hypertension than those who had no family history of hypertension. This finding is consistent with studies conducted in Southern Ethiopia [50] and Jordan [24]. This finding might result from genetic factors associated with high blood pressure in individuals with diabetes, such as high sodium-lithium counter-transport, elevated uric acid levels, high-fasting plasma insulin concentrations, and oxidative stress.…”

Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 92%

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Determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients attending selected comprehensive specialized hospitals of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An unmatched case-control study

Abate

Berhie

et al. 2022

PLoS ONE

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Background The coexistence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension is a worldwide public health problem causing significant morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life. Despite the increasing burden of hypertension among patients with DM, data on determinants of hypertension among patients with DM in the Amhara region of Ethiopia is scarce. Hence, this study identified determinants of hypertension among people with diabetes attending chronic disease follow-up clinics in the Amhara region of comprehensive specialized hospitals in Ethiopia. Method and materials An institutional-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among 470 individuals with diabetes in the Amhara region’s comprehensive specialized hospitals (Debre Berhan, Felege Hiwot, and Dessie Comprehensive specialized hospital). A multistage sampling technique was used to select participants for this study. We collected the data using standard questionnaires (short form of international physical activity questionnaire, Morisky medication adherence scale, patient health questionnaire, perceived dietary adherence scale, Oslo social support questionnaire, and alcohol use disorder identification test), physical measurements, and data extraction checklists. A multivariable binary logistic regression was fitted to identify determinants of hypertension, and we presented the findings using an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results 235 cases and 235 controls participated in this study. The median (IQR) age for the cases was 60 (52–66 = 14), and the mean age (± SD) for the controls was 51.72 (± 12.51). The significant determinants of hypertension with AOR [95% CI] were a lower level of physical activity: 1.82 [1.00, 3.31], depression: 2.00 [1.24, 3.21], family history of hypertension: 2.13 [1.34, 3.37], not having diabetic health education: 1.87 [1.18, 2.96], a longer duration of diabetes: 1.99 [1.05, 3.79], and poor glycemic control: 1.57 [1.01, 2.45]. Conclusion In this study, determinants that increase the risk of hypertension among people with diabetes mellitus were older age, physical inactivity, depression, family history of hypertension, not having diabetic health education, a longer duration of diabetes, and poor glycemic control.

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Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Data were collected using semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaires, physical measurements, and data extraction checklists developed after reviewing different literature [6,11,16,17,19,[22][23][24]. Six BSC nurses collected the data and were supervised by three MSc nursing students.…”

Section: Data Collection Tools and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients attending selected comprehensive specialized hospitals of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An unmatched case-control study

Abate

Berhie

et al. 2022

PLoS ONE

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“…One study reported that up to 75% of adults with DM also have HTN, and patients with HTN alone often show evidence of insulin resistance. 8 HTN and DM are common, intertwined conditions with considerable overlap with respect to underlying risk factors. 9 The current epidemic of DM and HTN has become a serious public health issue worldwide.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Treatment and control of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in Inner Mongolia: A cross‐sectional study

Tian

Yan

et al. 2021

J of Clinical Hypertension

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The authors assessed treatment and control of blood glucose, blood pressure (BP), and blood lipids among patients from Inner Mongolia with diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) and identified the modifiable factors associated with treatment and achievement of blood glucose, BP, and blood lipid targets. The authors used a multistage stratified cluster sampling method according to geographical location and level of economic development in Inner Mongolia. Among patients with DM and HTN, the crude rates of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) treatment and control was 30.76% and 4.73%, respectively. Crude rates of BP treatment and control were 50.81% and 8.70%, respectively. The authors found that treatment rates of HTN and DM and control rates of BP and FPG showed a gradually increasing trend with increased age. Among patients with DM and HTN, the likelihood of treatment for HTN and DM was significantly increased among participants who were older, non-Mongolian, male, obese, smokers, and those with previous cardiovascular disease. The authors found that control of BP, FPG, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was far from optimal among study participants. Medical and health departments in Inner Mongolia should take appropriate measures to reduce the burden of DM and HTN in the population, such as by promoting and improving the quality of HTN and DM treatment to achieve control goals and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

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“…Dyslipidemia is a condition in which serum lipids or lipoproteins are high or low outside the normal range, and it appears as an increase in total blood cholesterol, an increase in low density-lipoprotein (LDL-cholesterol), and a decrease in high density-lipoprotein (HDL-cholesterol) [6]. Dyslipidemia causes hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, stroke and cancer [7][8][9]. According to previous studies, dyslipidemia has been reported to be related to periodontal disease.…”

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confidence: 99%

Association Serum Lipid Levels with Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults Over the Age of 50: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016-2018

Yeun¹,

Kwak²,

Kim³

2022

Exerc Sci

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The prevalence of periodontal disease is 20-50%, and it is a disease that affects about 11.2% of the world' s population [1]. In 2018, the prevalence of periodontal disease in Korea was 23.4% [2], and it took the second place in terms of frequent disease outpatients, with a total cost of 1.345 trillion won [3].Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that progressively destroys the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, and it is one of the main causes of tooth loss [4]. The causes of periodontal disease include local causes, such as bacterial biofilm, and systemic causes, such as smoking, stress, drugs, diabetes, malnutrition, and immunosuppression [5]. Periodontal disease is revealed as age-related. The prevalence rate of periodontal disease was 5.2% for men and 2.9% for women at the age of 19-29 in Korea, but increases rapidly to 49.7% for men and 32.8% for women at the age of 50-59 [2]. Middle age is a period in which oral diseases are accumulated in earnest, and examining the variables related to periodontal disease in this period will have great meaning in maintain-

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Hypertension prevalence and associated factors among patients with diabetes: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Jordan

Cited by 11 publications

References 29 publications

Determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients attending selected comprehensive specialized hospitals of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An unmatched case-control study

Determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients attending selected comprehensive specialized hospitals of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An unmatched case-control study

Treatment and control of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in Inner Mongolia: A cross‐sectional study

Association Serum Lipid Levels with Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults Over the Age of 50: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016-2018

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