“…8, 12, 14, 24) and this has been interpreted as indi cating deficient erythropoietin production by the diseased kidneys. On the other hand high erythropoietin activity has been found in cases of renal tumor, polycystic kidney and hydronephrosis with polycythemia (4,8,12,14,15,17,24). This increased activity is probably produced by the kidney tissue in these conditions and is responsible for the polycythemia (17).…”