“…[1,2] The sillenites, with the general formula Bi 12 MO 20 (M = Ge, Ti, Ga, Fe, Bi, V, etc. ), exhibit various properties such as photorefractivity, optical activity, photoconductivity, piezomodulus, and an enhanced velocity of ultrasound wave propagation; these properties have potential applications in electro-optics, acoustics, and piezotechnics.…”