2017
DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-16-0209.1
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Hydrologic and Climatic Responses to Global Anthropogenic Groundwater Extraction

Abstract: In this study, a groundwater (GW) extraction scheme was incorporated into the Community Earth System Model, version 1.2.0 (CESM1.2.0), to create a new version called CESM1.2_GW, which was used to investigate hydrologic and climatic responses to anthropogenic GW extraction on a global scale. An ensemble of 41-yr simulations with and without GW extraction (estimated based on local water supply and demand) was conducted and analyzed. The results revealed that GW extraction and water consumption caused drying in d… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…Modelling studies also indicate that groundwaterfed irrigation increases ET by 4% over the continental United States (Ozdogan et al 2010) and increases downwind precipitation by 15-30% in the high plains of the United States in July (De Angelis et al 2010). Similar effects are found in response to anthropogenic groundwater exploitation by Zen et al (2017) and Zou et al (2014), at global and at regional scales, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Modelling studies also indicate that groundwaterfed irrigation increases ET by 4% over the continental United States (Ozdogan et al 2010) and increases downwind precipitation by 15-30% in the high plains of the United States in July (De Angelis et al 2010). Similar effects are found in response to anthropogenic groundwater exploitation by Zen et al (2017) and Zou et al (2014), at global and at regional scales, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…In recent decades, through the anthropogenic nitrogen discharge from activities such as fertilizer application, fossil fuel consumption, and leguminous crop production, the amount of biologically available nutrients entering the terrestrial ecosystem has more than doubled in comparison to preindustrial era levels (Galloway et al, ). Humans have also greatly altered global hydrological systems by extracting groundwater and water from major rivers (Haddeland et al, ; Pokhrel, Hanasaki, Wada, & Kim, ; Zeng, Xie, & Zou, ). For example, irrigation can result in an increase in soil nitrogen leaching (Woli, Hoogenboom, & Alva, ), while dams can inadvertently detain considerable nutrients that would otherwise be carried by rivers to oceans (Maavara et al, ; Van Cappellen & Maavara, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For recycled water, on the one hand, it is good for environmental protection to decrease waste water discharge. On the other hand, recycled water as a new technology will undoubtedly have potential risks for users for various reasons [15][16][17][18]. Therefore, recycled water use is an action that is good for society but harmful to oneself.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%