“…9), and they can be deconvoluted into four contributions: 284.8 eV (C-C bonds), 286.2 eV (C-OH or C-O-C bonds), 287.2 eV (C = O bonds) and 288.7 eV (O-C = O bonds). In this sense, according to the study of several authors on the adsorption heats of FUR, FOL and MF in Cu-based catalysts, it can be assumed that that FOL and mainly FUR are strongly adsorbed on active sites [31,45]. Therefore, the band observed between 286.2 and 288.7 eV can be attributed to the adsorption of reactants and products on the catalyst surface.…”