2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.081
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Hydrogen production using methane: Techno-economics of decarbonizing fuels and chemicals

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Cited by 220 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…2 Whilst much of the literature focuses on hydrogen production by water electrolysis, the vast majority of hydrogen is currently produced by reforming or gasication of fossil fuels. 3,4 In combination with CO 2 capture and storage (CCS), fossil-based hydrogen (popularly referred to as "blue hydrogen") could act as a low-carbon alternative to electrolysis-based hydrogen (whose carbon footprint depends on the carbon intensity of the electricity used). The use of biomass instead of fossil fuels as a feedstock for reforming or gasication with CCS might even lead to a net removal of CO 2 from the atmosphere, or so-called "negative" emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Whilst much of the literature focuses on hydrogen production by water electrolysis, the vast majority of hydrogen is currently produced by reforming or gasication of fossil fuels. 3,4 In combination with CO 2 capture and storage (CCS), fossil-based hydrogen (popularly referred to as "blue hydrogen") could act as a low-carbon alternative to electrolysis-based hydrogen (whose carbon footprint depends on the carbon intensity of the electricity used). The use of biomass instead of fossil fuels as a feedstock for reforming or gasication with CCS might even lead to a net removal of CO 2 from the atmosphere, or so-called "negative" emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,25,26,56,57 The overall cost associated with total hydrogen production relies on production, liquefaction, storage, and distribution costs. [59][60][61] On the condition of using the electricity from wind, geothermal, and other renewable sources for producing and storing hydrogen, the renewable energy energies are more reliable and can support a range of demands. The utilizations associated with more than 95% of hydrogen include industrial application in the electronics, metals, and other related industries.…”
Section: Hydrogen Production Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The connection between renewable electricity generation and transportation, both portable and stationary demands of energy, is provided by hydrogen. [59][60][61] On the condition of using the electricity from wind, geothermal, and other renewable sources for producing and storing hydrogen, the renewable energy energies are more reliable and can support a range of demands. 5 In transportation section, hydrogen presents a path for transmitting renewable energies to fuel required for vehicles.…”
Section: Hydrogen Production Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most significant part of this energy (65% in 2010, projected to be still 58% in 2050) is employed for heating purposes. The share of gaseous fuels in the residential consumption is also not expected to vary significantly up to 2050 [5]. Strategies for decarbonization of residential building energy services must involve the use of less carbon-intensive fuels, the adoption of more energy efficient appliances, the improvement of thermal properties of buildings and the change of energy consumer behaviour.…”
Section: Residential Heating Devices: Energy Consumption Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transformation of hydrocarbons allows keeping the exploitation of the existing methane reservoirs, potentially with zero carbon impact: in fact, methane can be transformed (for example, by steam methane reforming or thermal dissociation) into H2 and CO2, and the coupling with CCS technologies allow avoiding the release of this last component in the atmosphere [2]. Whichever would be the prevailing decarbonisation pathway, depending also on the evolution of technological and economical aspects [4,5], residential gas fired devices has to be ready to deal in the future with H2NG.…”
Section: Residential Heating Devices: Energy Consumption Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%