“…Photocatalysis, which utilizes the inexhaustible solar energy to drive chemical and energy processes, serves as a fascinating way to resolve the daily increasing environmental and energy crisis. [1][2][3][4][5] Ever since the rst report on photocatalytic water splitting pioneered by Fujishima and Honda, 6,7 this technique has aroused wide interests and received considerable research globally. [8][9][10][11][12] The operating mechanism for photocatalytic events is rather complex, but is generally accepted to initiate with the "charge-separation" step, during which the photo-responsive material absorbs photons and produces the electron-hole pair.…”