1977
DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42801-3
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Hydrogen Ion and Carbon Dioxide Content of the Oviductal Fluid of the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca Mulatta)

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Cited by 88 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Both the pH and the HCO − 3 concentration of the oviductal fluid are higher in uterine and tubal fluids compared to plasma (Vishwakarma, 1962). Moreover, pH in the rhesus monkey female tract elevates dramatically, concomitantly with ovulation (Maas et al, 1977), which might promote sperm capacitation in vivo. In mammalian spermatozoa, several HCO − 3 transporters were reported as candidates to mediate HCO − 3 influx across the plasma membrane such as Na + /HCO − 3 cotransporter (NBC) (Demarco et al, 2003), Cl − /HCO − 3 exchangers (Chavez et al, 2012), and CFTR (Hernández-González et al, 2007;Xu et al, 2007), as well as its indirect entrance via CO 2 diffusion with subsequent hydration by intracellular carbonic anhydrases (CA) (Wandernoth et al, 2010;José et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the pH and the HCO − 3 concentration of the oviductal fluid are higher in uterine and tubal fluids compared to plasma (Vishwakarma, 1962). Moreover, pH in the rhesus monkey female tract elevates dramatically, concomitantly with ovulation (Maas et al, 1977), which might promote sperm capacitation in vivo. In mammalian spermatozoa, several HCO − 3 transporters were reported as candidates to mediate HCO − 3 influx across the plasma membrane such as Na + /HCO − 3 cotransporter (NBC) (Demarco et al, 2003), Cl − /HCO − 3 exchangers (Chavez et al, 2012), and CFTR (Hernández-González et al, 2007;Xu et al, 2007), as well as its indirect entrance via CO 2 diffusion with subsequent hydration by intracellular carbonic anhydrases (CA) (Wandernoth et al, 2010;José et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors proposed multiphase fluid models for cartilage that include osmotic effects. There is evidence that certain ionic constituents (e.g., CaCl 2 , NaCl, KCl, pH) of cervical mucus show cyclic variations during the menstrual cycle 11,12. It is however not fully understood how these changes affect mucus hydration and its structure and mechanical (viscoelastic) properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The changes underlying the response to bicarbonate could take place in the upper portions of the female tract around the time of ovulation. Female oviductal fluids have a high concentration of bicarbonate (35 mM), which rises after ovulation (to 90 mM) [13], and therefore such fluids may trigger in vivo the responses described here. These changes could occur either when spermatozoa are kept 'repressed' in the lower isthmus (while attached to the oviductal epithelium), or soon after they start their journey towards the oocyte to achieve fertilization.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This was done by investigating whether exposure to bicarbonate, a component of in vitro fertilization media which destabilizes sperm membranes over a short period of time [11], appears to be essential for capacitation [12], and is present in high concentrations in oviductal fluid [13], results in rapid changes in sperm membrane lipids. We have also investigated whether a short exposure to bicarbonate modifies spermatozoa in such a way that they are rendered capable of undergoing exocytosis upon challenge with a natural agonist.…”
Section: Present Addressmentioning
confidence: 99%