The extraction of actinides, specifically uranyl and
other actinyl
ions, from fission products is a critical aspect of spent nuclear
fuel reprocessing. In this study, ionothermal syntheses were conducted
to control the formation of uranyl (UO2)2+ salt
complexes generated by exposure to a selection of ionic liquids (ILs).
The high-thermal stability and ligation potential of ILs were exploited
in a multifaceted approach toward uranyl salt complexation by enabling
ligation of the IL anionic component while simultaneously providing
polar reaction media to promote speciation. Furthermore, an evaluation
of uranyl complex templating by the IL cation revealed that small,
heterocyclic cationic molecules resulted in more densely packed anionic
clusters. The uranium source was also varied to determine the oxidizing
effect of nitrate on the ILs and the propensity for nitrate and acetate
byproduct formation. Uranyl triflate was found to be the optimal uranium
source for the production of pure uranyl complexes. The degree to
which nitrate oxidizes the ILs was investigated to determine what
oxidation products form and subsequently coordinate to the uranyl
ion. Finally, it was shown that a uranyl succinate framework can be
synthesized in high yield from an IL that contains succinate as the
anion.